[tor-commits] [Git][tpo/applications/tor-browser-build][main] Update release prep issue templates

morgan (@morgan) git at gitlab.torproject.org
Fri Oct 25 00:32:26 UTC 2024



morgan pushed to branch main at The Tor Project / Applications / tor-browser-build


Commits:
309821b4 by Morgan at 2024-10-25T00:31:34+00:00
Update release prep issue templates

- - - - -


5 changed files:

- .gitlab/issue_templates/Release Prep - Mullvad Browser Alpha.md
- .gitlab/issue_templates/Release Prep - Mullvad Browser Stable.md
- .gitlab/issue_templates/Release Prep - Tor Browser Alpha.md
- + .gitlab/issue_templates/Release Prep - Tor Browser Legacy.md
- .gitlab/issue_templates/Release Prep - Tor Browser Stable.md


Changes:

=====================================
.gitlab/issue_templates/Release Prep - Mullvad Browser Alpha.md
=====================================
@@ -1,83 +1,96 @@
+# Release Prep Mullvad Browser Alpha
+
+- **NOTE** It is assumed the `mullvad-browser` alpha rebase and security backport tasks have been completed
+- **NOTE** This can/is often done in conjunction with the equivalent Tor Browser release prep issue
+
 <details>
   <summary>Explanation of variables</summary>
 
-- `$(BUILD_SERVER)` : the server the main builder is using to build a mullvad-browser release
-- `$(BUILDER)` : whomever is building the release on the $(BUILD_SERVER)
-  - **example** : `pierov`
-- `$(STAGING_SERVER)` : the server the signer is using to to run the signing process
-- `$(ESR_VERSION)` : the Mozilla defined ESR version, used in various places for building mullvad-browser tags, labels, etc
-  - **example** : `91.6.0`
-- `$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_MAJOR)` : the Mullvad Browser major version
-  - **example** : `11`
-- `$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_MINOR)` : the Mullvad Browser minor version
-  - **example** : either `0` or `5`; Alpha's is always `(Stable + 5) % 10`
-- `$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION)` : the Mullvad Browser version in the format
-  - **example** : `12.5a3`, `12.0.3`
-- `$(BUILD_N)` : a project's build revision within a its branch; this is separate from the `$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N)` value; many of the Firefox-related projects have a `$(BUILD_N)` suffix and may differ between projects even when they contribute to the same build.
-    - **example** : `build1`
-- `$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N)` : the mullvad-browser build revision for a given Mullvad Browser release; used in tagging git commits
-    - **example** : `build2`
-    - **NOTE** : A project's `$(BUILD_N)` and `$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N)` may be the same, but it is possible for them to diverge. For **example** :
-      - if we have multiple Mullvad Browser releases on a given ESR branch the two will become out of sync as the `$(BUILD_N)` value will increase, while the `$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N)` value may stay at `build1` (but the `$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION)` will increase)
-      - if we have build failures unrelated to `mullvad-browser`, the `$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N)` value will increase while the `$(BUILD_N)` will stay the same.
-- `$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION)` : the published Mullvad Browser version
-    - **example** : `11.5a6`, `11.0.7`
-- `$(MB_BUILD_TAG)` : the `tor-browser-build` build tag used to build a given Mullvad Browser version
-    - **example** : `mb-12.0.7-build1`
+- `${BUILD_SERVER}`: the server the main builder is using to build a browser release
+- `${BUILDER}`: whomever is building the release on the ${BUILD_SERVER}
+  - **example**: `pierov`
+- `${STAGING_SERVER}`: the server the signer is using to to run the signing process
+- `${ESR_VERSION}`: the Mozilla defined ESR version, used in various places for building browser tags, labels, etc
+  - **example**: `91.6.0`
+- `${MULLVAD_BROWSER_MAJOR}`: the Mullvad Browser major version
+  - **example**: `11`
+- `${MULLVAD_BROWSER_MINOR}`: the Mullvad Browser minor version
+  - **example**: either `0` or `5`; Alpha's is always `(Stable + 5) % 10`
+- `${MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION}`: the Mullvad Browser version in the format
+  - **example**: `12.5a3`, `12.0.3`
+- `${BUILD_N}`: a project's build revision within a its branch; this is separate from the `${MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N}` value; many of the Firefox-related projects have a `${BUILD_N}` suffix and may differ between projects even when they contribute to the same build.
+  - **example**: `build1`
+- `${MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N}`: the mullvad-browser build revision for a given Mullvad Browser release; used in tagging git commits
+  - **example**: `build2`
+    - **⚠️ WARNING**: A project's `${BUILD_N}` and `${MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N}` may be the same, but it is possible for them to diverge. For **example** :
+      - if we have multiple Mullvad Browser releases on a given ESR branch the two will become out of sync as the `${BUILD_N}` value will increase, while the `${MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N}` value may stay at `build1` (but the `${MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION}` will increase)
+      - if we have build failures unrelated to `mullvad-browser`, the `${MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N}` value will increase while the `${BUILD_N}` will stay the same.
+- `${MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION}`: the published Mullvad Browser version
+    - **example**: `11.5a6`, `11.0.7`
+- `${MB_BUILD_TAG}`: the `tor-browser-build` build tag used to build a given Mullvad Browser version
+  - **example**: `mb-12.0.7-build1`
+- `${RELEASE_DATE}`: the intended release date of this browser release; for ESR schedule-driven releases, this should match the upstream Firefox release date
+  - **example**: `2024-10-29`
+
 </details>
 
-**NOTE** It is assumed that the `tor-browser` alpha rebase and security backport tasks have been completed
+<details>
+  <summary>Build Configuration</summary>
 
-**NOTE** This can/is often done in conjunction with the equivalent Tor Browser release prep issue
+### mullvad-browser: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/mullvad-browser.git
 
-<details>
-  <summary>Building</summary>
+- [ ] Tag `mullvad-browser` commit:
+  - **example**: `mullvad-browser-128.4.0esr-14.5-1-build1`
 
 ### tor-browser-build: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build.git
 Mullvad Browser Alpha (and Nightly) are on the `main` branch
 
-- [ ] Update `rbm.conf`
-  - [ ] `var/torbrowser_version` : update to next version
-  - [ ] `var/torbrowser_build` : update to `$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N)`
-  - [ ] `var/browser_release_date` : update to build date. For the build to be reproducible, the date should be in the past when building.
-  - [ ] `var/torbrowser_incremental_from` : update to previous Desktop version
-    - **NOTE**: We try to build incrementals for the previous 3 desktop versions except in the case of a watershed update
-    - **IMPORTANT**: Really *actually* make sure this is the previous Desktop version or else the `make mullvadbrowser-incrementals-*` step will fail
-- [ ] Update build configs
-  - [ ] Update `projects/firefox/config`
-    - [ ] `browser_build` : update to match `mullvad-browser` tag
-    - [ ] ***(Optional)*** `var/firefox_platform_version` : update to latest `$(ESR_VERSION)` if rebased
-  - [ ] Update `projects/translation/config`:
-    - [ ] run `make list_translation_updates-alpha` to get updated hashes
-    - [ ] `steps/base-browser/git_hash` : update with `HEAD` commit of project's `base-browser` branch
-    - [ ] `steps/mullvad-browser/git_hash` : update with `HEAD` commit of project's `mullvad-browser` branch
-- [ ] Update common build configs
-  - [ ] Check for NoScript updates here : https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/noscript
-    - [ ] ***(Optional)*** If new version available, update `noscript` section of `input_files` in `projects/browser/config`
-      - [ ] `URL`
-      - [ ] `sha256sum`
-  - [ ] Check for uBlock-origin updates here : https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/
-    - [ ] ***(Optional)*** If new version available, update `ublock-origin` section of `input_files` in `projects/browser/config`
-      - [ ] `URL`
-      - [ ] `sha256sum`
-  - [ ] Check for Mullvad Browser Extension updates here : https://github.com/mullvad/browser-extension/releases
-    - [ ] ***(Optional)*** If new version available, update `mullvad-extension` section of `input_files` in `projects/browser/config`
-      - [ ] `URL`
-      - [ ] `sha256sum`
-- [ ] Update `ChangeLog-MB.txt`
-  - [ ] Ensure `ChangeLog-MB.txt` is sync'd between alpha and stable branches
-  - [ ] Check the linked issues: ask people to check if any are missing, remove the not fixed ones
-  - [ ] Run `./tools/fetch_changelogs.py $(ISSUE_NUMBER) --date $date $updateArgs`
-    - Make sure you have `requests` installed (e.g., `apt install python3-requests`)
-    - The first time you run this script you will need to generate an access token; the script will guide you
-    - `$updateArgs` should be these arguments, depending on what you actually updated:
-      - [ ] `--firefox` (be sure to include esr at the end if needed, which is usually the case)
-      - [ ] `--no-script`
-      - [ ] `--ublock`
-      - E.g., `./tools/fetch_changelogs.py 41029 --date 'December 19 2023' --firefox 115.6.0esr --no-script 11.4.29 --ublock 1.54.0`
-    - `--date $date` is optional, if omitted it will be the date on which you run the command
-  - [ ] Copy the output of the script to the beginning of `ChangeLog-MB.txt` and adjust its output
+- [ ] Changelog bookkeeping:
+  - [ ] Ensure all commits to `mullvad-browser` and `tor-browser-build` for this release have an associated issue linked to this release preparation issue
+  - [ ] Ensure each issue has a platform (~Windows, ~MacOS, ~Linux, ~Desktop, ~"All Platforms") and potentially ~"Build System" labels
+- [ ] Create a release preparation branch from the `main` branch
+- [ ] Run release preparation script:
+  - **NOTE**: You can omit the `--mullvad-browser` argument if this is for a joint Tor and Mullvad Browser release
+  - **⚠️ WARNING**: You may need to manually update the `firefox/config` file's `browser_build` field if `mullvad-browser.git` has not yet been tagged (e.g. if security backports have not yet been merged and tagged)
+  ```bash
+  ./tools/relprep.py --mullvad-browser  --date ${RELEASE_DATE} ${MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION}
+  ```
+- [ ] Review build configuration changes:
+  - [ ] `rbm.conf`
+    - [ ] `var/torbrowser_version`: updated to next browser version
+    - [ ] `var/torbrowser_build`: updated to `${MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N}`
+    - [ ] `var/browser_release_date`: updated to build date. For the build to be reproducible, the date should be in the past when building.
+      - **⚠️ WARNING**: If we have updated `var/torbrowser_build` without updating the `firefox` tag, then we can leave this unchanged to avoid forcing a firefox re-build (e.g. when bumping `var/torbrowser_build` to build2, build3, etc due to non-firefox related build issues)
+    - [ ] `var/torbrowser_incremental_from`: updated to previous Desktop version
+      - **NOTE**: We try to build incrementals for the previous 3 desktop versions
+      - **⚠️ WARNING**: Really *actually* make sure this is the previous Desktop version or else the `make mullvadbrowser-incrementals-*` step will fail
+  - [ ] `projects/firefox/config`
+    - [ ] `browser_build`: updated to match `mullvad-browser` tag
+    - [ ] ***(Optional)*** `var/firefox_platform_version`: updated to latest `${ESR_VERSION}` if rebased
+  - [ ] ***(Optional)*** `projects/translation/config`:
+    - [ ] `steps/base-browser/git_hash`: updated with `HEAD` commit of project's `base-browser` branch
+    - [ ] `steps/mullvad-browser/git_hash`: updated with `HEAD` commit of project's `mullvad-browser` branch
+  - [ ] ***(Optional)*** `projects/browser/config`:
+    - [ ] NoScript: https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/noscript
+      - [ ] `URL` updated
+        - **⚠️ WARNING**: If preparing the release manually, updating the version number in the url is not sufficient, as each version has a random unique id in the download url
+      - [ ] `sha256sum` updated
+    - [ ] uBlock-origin: https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin
+      - [ ] `URL` updated
+        - **⚠️ WARNING**: If preparing the release manually, updating the version number in the url is not sufficient, as each version has a random unique id in the download url
+      - [ ] `sha256sum` updated
+    - [ ] Mullvad Browser extension: https://github.com/mullvad/browser-extension/releases
+      - [ ] `URL` updated
+      - [ ] `sha256sum` updated
+  - [ ] `ChangeLog-MB.txt`: ensure correctness
+    - [ ] Browser name correct
+    - [ ] Release date correct
+    - [ ] No Android updates
+    - [ ] All issues added under correct platform
+    - [ ] ESR updates correct
+    - [ ] Component updates correct
 - [ ] Open MR with above changes, using the template for release preparations
+  - **NOTE**: target the `main` branch
 - [ ] Merge
 - [ ] Sign+Tag
   - **NOTE** this must be done by one of:
@@ -86,16 +99,25 @@ Mullvad Browser Alpha (and Nightly) are on the `main` branch
     - ma1
     - morgan
     - pierov
-  - [ ] Run: `make mullvadbrowser-signtag-alpha`
+  - [ ] Run:
+    ```bash
+    make mullvadbrowser-signtag-alpha
+    ```
   - [ ] Push tag to `upstream`
 - [ ] Build the tag:
-  - Run `make mullvadbrowser-alpha && make mullvadbrowser-incrementals-alpha` on:
+  - [ ] Run:
+    ```bash
+    make mullvadbrowser-alpha && make mullvadbrowser-incrementals-alpha
+    ```
     - [ ] Tor Project build machine
     - [ ] Local developer machine
   - [ ] Submit build request to Mullvad infrastructure:
     - **NOTE** this requires a devmole authentication token
-    - Run `make mullvadbrowser-kick-devmole-build`
-- [ ] Ensure builders have matching builds
+    - **NOTE** this also requires you be connected to a Swedish Mulvad VPN exit
+    - [ ] Run:
+      ```bash
+      make mullvadbrowser-kick-devmole-build
+      ```
 
 </details>
 
@@ -105,64 +127,84 @@ Mullvad Browser Alpha (and Nightly) are on the `main` branch
 ### release signing
 - [ ] Assign this issue to the signer, one of:
   - boklm
+  - ma1
   - morgan
-- [ ] On `$(STAGING_SERVER)`, ensure updated:
-  - [ ] `tor-browser-build` is on the right commit: `git tag -v tbb-$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION)-$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N) && git checkout tbb-$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION)-$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N)`
+  - pierov
+- [ ] Ensure all builders have matching builds
+- [ ] On `${STAGING_SERVER}`, ensure updated:
+  - **NOTE** Having a local git branch with `main` as the upstream branch with these values saved means you only need to periodically `git pull --rebase` and update the `set-config.tbb-version` file
+  - [ ] `tor-browser-build` is on the right commit: `git tag -v mb-${MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION}-${MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N} && git checkout mb-${MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION}-${MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N}`
   - [ ] `tor-browser-build/tools/signing/set-config.hosts`
-    - `ssh_host_builder` : ssh hostname of machine with unsigned builds
-      - **NOTE** : `tor-browser-build` is expected to be in the `$HOME` directory)
-    - `ssh_host_linux_signer` : ssh hostname of linux signing machine
+    - `ssh_host_builder`: ssh hostname of machine with unsigned builds
+    - `ssh_host_linux_signer`: ssh hostname of linux signing machine
+    - `builder_tor_browser_build_dir`: path on `ssh_host_builder` to root of builder's `tor-browser-build` clone containing unsigned builds
   - [ ] `tor-browser-build/tools/signing/set-config.rcodesign-appstoreconnect`
-    - `appstoreconnect_api_key_path` : path to json file containing appstoreconnect api key infos
+    - `appstoreconnect_api_key_path`: path to json file containing appstoreconnect api key infos
   - [ ] `set-config.update-responses`
-    - `update_responses_repository_dir` : directory where you cloned `git at gitlab.torproject.org:tpo/applications/mullvad-browser-update-responses.git`
+    - `update_responses_repository_dir`: directory where you cloned `git at gitlab.torproject.org:tpo/applications/mullvad-browser-update-responses.git`
   - [ ] `tor-browser-build/tools/signing/set-config.tbb-version`
-    - `tbb_version` : mullvad browser version string, same as `var/torbrowser_version` in `rbm.conf` (examples: `11.5a12`, `11.0.13`)
-    - `tbb_version_build` : the tor-browser-build build number (if `var/torbrowser_build` in `rbm.conf` is `buildN` then this value is `N`)
-    - `tbb_version_type` : either `alpha` for alpha releases or `release` for stable releases
-- [ ] On `$(STAGING_SERVER)` in a separate `screen` session, ensure tor daemon is running with SOCKS5 proxy on the default port 9050
-- [ ] On `$(STAGING_SERVER)` in a separate `screen` session, run do-all-signing script:
-  - `cd tor-browser-build/tools/signing/`
-  - `./do-all-signing.mullvadbrowser`
-- **NOTE**: at this point the signed binaries should have been copied to `staticiforme`
-- [ ] Update `staticiforme.torproject.org`:
-  - From `screen` session on `staticiforme.torproject.org`:
-  - [ ] Remove old release data from `/srv/dist-master.torproject.org/htdocs/mullvadbrowser`
-  - [ ] Static update components (again) : `static-update-component dist.torproject.org`
+    - `tbb_version`: mullvad browser version string, same as `var/torbrowser_version` in `rbm.conf` (examples: `11.5a12`, `11.0.13`)
+    - `tbb_version_build`: the tor-browser-build build number (if `var/torbrowser_build` in `rbm.conf` is `buildN` then this value is `N`)
+    - `tbb_version_type`: either `alpha` for alpha releases or `release` for stable releases
+- [ ] On `${STAGING_SERVER}` in a separate `screen` session, ensure tor daemon is running with SOCKS5 proxy on the default port 9050
+- [ ] On `${STAGING_SERVER}` in a separate `screen` session, run do-all-signing script:
+  - [ ] Run:
+    ```bash
+    cd tor-browser-build/tools/signing/ && ./do-all-signing.mullvadbrowser
+    ```
+  - **NOTE**: on successful execution, the signed binaries and mars should have been copied to `staticiforme` and update responses pushed
 
 </details>
 
 <details>
   <summary>Publishing</summary>
 
+### website
+- [ ] On `staticiforme.torproject.org`, remove old release and publish new:
+  - [ ] `/srv/dist-master.torproject.org/htdocs/mullvadbrowser`
+  - [ ] Run:
+    ```bash
+    static-update-component dist.torproject.org
+    ```
+
 ### mullvad-browser (GitHub): https://github.com/mullvad/mullvad-browser/
 - [ ] Assign this issue to someone with mullvad commit access, one of:
     - boklm
     - ma1
     - morgan
     - pierov
+- [ ] Sign+Tag additionally the `mullvad-browser.git` `firefox` commit used in build:
+  - **Tag**: `${MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION}`
+    - **example**: `12.5a7`
+  - **Message**: `${ESR_VERSION}esr-based ${MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION}`
+    - **example**: `102.12.0esr-based 12.5a7`
 - [ ] Push this release's associated `mullvad-browser.git` branch to github
 - [ ] Push this release's associated tags to github:
   - [ ] Firefox ESR tag
-    - **example** : `FIREFOX_102_12_0esr_BUILD1`
+    - **example**: `FIREFOX_102_12_0esr_BUILD1`
   - [ ] `base-browser` tag
-    - **example** : `base-browser-102.12.0esr-12.0-1-build1`
-  - [ ] `mullvad-browser` tag
-    - **example** : `mullvad-browser-102.12.0esr-12.0-1-build1`
-- [ ] Sign+Tag additionally the `mullvad-browser.git` `firefox` commit used in build:
-  - **Tag**: `$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION)`
-    - **example** : `12.5a7`
-  - **Message**: `$(ESR_VERSION)esr-based $(MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION)`
-    - **example** : `102.12.0esr-based 12.5a7`
-  - [ ] Push tag to github
-
-### email
-- [ ] **(Once branch+tags pushed to GitHub)** Email Mullvad with release information:
-  - [ ] support alias: support at mullvadvpn.net
-  - [ ] Rui: rui at mullvad.net
+    - **example**: `base-browser-102.12.0esr-12.0-1-build1`
+  - [ ] `mullvad-browser` build tag
+    - **example**: `mullvad-browser-102.12.0esr-12.0-1-build1`
+  - [ ] `mullvad-browser` release tag
+    - **example**: `12.0.11`
+
+</details>
+
+<details>
+  <summary>Communications</summary>
+
+### Mullvad
+- [ ] Email Mullvad with release information:
+  - **Recipients**
+    - Mullvad support alias: support at mullvadvpn.net
+    - Rui Hildt: rui at mullvad.net
+    ```
+    support at mullvadvpn.net rui at mullvad.net
+    ```
   - **Subject**
     ```
-    New build: Mullvad Browser $(MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERION) (signed)
+    New build: Mullvad Browser ${MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERION} (signed)
     ```
   - **Body**
     ```
@@ -170,28 +212,27 @@ Mullvad Browser Alpha (and Nightly) are on the `main` branch
 
     Branch+Tags have been pushed to Mullvad's GitHub repo.
 
-    - signed builds: https://dist.torproject.org/mullvadbrowser/$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION)
-    - update_response hashes: $(MULLVAD_UPDATE_RESPONSES_HASH)
+    - signed builds: https://dist.torproject.org/mullvadbrowser/${MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION}
+    - update_response hashes: ${MULLVAD_UPDATE_RESPONSES_HASH}
 
     changelog:
+    # paste changelog as quote here
     ...
     ```
 
-</details>
-
-<details>
-  <summary>Downstream</summary>
-
-### notify packagers
-These steps depend on Mullvad having updated their [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvad-browser/releases/) page with the latest release
-- [ ] **(Optional)** Email downstream consumers:
+### packagers
+- [ ] **(Optional, Once Packages are pushed to GitHub)**
   - **NOTE**: This is an optional step and only necessary close a major release/transition from alpha to stable, or if there are major packing changes these developers need to be aware of
-  - [ ] flathub package maintainer: proletarius101 at protonmail.com
-  - [ ] arch package maintainer: bootctl at gmail.com
-  - [ ] nixOS package maintainer: dev at felschr.com
+  - **Recipients**
+    - flathub package maintainer: proletarius101 at protonmail.com
+    - arch package maintainer: bootctl at gmail.com
+    - nixOS package maintainer: dev at felschr.com
+    ```
+    proletarius101 at protonmail.com bootctl at gmail.com dev at felschr.com
+    ```
   - **Subject**
     ```
-    Mullvad Browser $(MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION) released
+    Mullvad Browser ${MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION} released
     ```
   - **Body**
     ```
@@ -208,4 +249,3 @@ These steps depend on Mullvad having updated their [GitHub Releases](https://git
 
 /label ~"Release Prep"
 /label ~"Sponsor 131"
-


=====================================
.gitlab/issue_templates/Release Prep - Mullvad Browser Stable.md
=====================================
@@ -1,83 +1,96 @@
+# Release Prep Mullvad Browser Stable
+
+- **NOTE** It is assumed the `mullvad-browser` release rebase and security backport tasks have been completed
+- **NOTE** This can/is often done in conjunction with the equivalent Tor Browser release prep issue
+
 <details>
   <summary>Explanation of variables</summary>
 
-- `$(BUILD_SERVER)` : the server the main builder is using to build a mullvad-browser release
-- `$(BUILDER)` : whomever is building the release on the $(BUILD_SERVER)
-  - **example** : `pierov`
-- `$(STAGING_SERVER)` : the server the signer is using to to run the signing process
-- `$(ESR_VERSION)` : the Mozilla defined ESR version, used in various places for building mullvad-browser tags, labels, etc
-  - **example** : `91.6.0`
-- `$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_MAJOR)` : the Mullvad Browser major version
-  - **example** : `11`
-- `$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_MINOR)` : the Mullvad Browser minor version
-  - **example** : either `0` or `5`; Alpha's is always `(Stable + 5) % 10`
-- `$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION)` : the Mullvad Browser version in the format
-  - **example** : `12.5a3`, `12.0.3`
-- `$(BUILD_N)` : a project's build revision within a its branch; this is separate from the `$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N)` value; many of the Firefox-related projects have a `$(BUILD_N)` suffix and may differ between projects even when they contribute to the same build.
-    - **example** : `build1`
-- `$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N)` : the mullvad-browser build revision for a given Mullvad Browser release; used in tagging git commits
-    - **example** : `build2`
-    - **NOTE** : A project's `$(BUILD_N)` and `$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N)` may be the same, but it is possible for them to diverge. For **example** :
-      - if we have multiple Mullvad Browser releases on a given ESR branch the two will become out of sync as the `$(BUILD_N)` value will increase, while the `$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N)` value may stay at `build1` (but the `$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION)` will increase)
-      - if we have build failures unrelated to `mullvad-browser`, the `$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N)` value will increase while the `$(BUILD_N)` will stay the same.
-- `$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION)` : the published Mullvad Browser version
-    - **example** : `11.5a6`, `11.0.7`
-- `$(MB_BUILD_TAG)` : the `tor-browser-build` build tag used to build a given Mullvad Browser version
-    - **example** : `mb-12.0.7-build1`
+- `${BUILD_SERVER}`: the server the main builder is using to build a browser release
+- `${BUILDER}`: whomever is building the release on the ${BUILD_SERVER}
+  - **example**: `pierov`
+- `${STAGING_SERVER}`: the server the signer is using to to run the signing process
+- `${ESR_VERSION}`: the Mozilla defined ESR version, used in various places for building browser tags, labels, etc
+  - **example**: `91.6.0`
+- `${MULLVAD_BROWSER_MAJOR}`: the Mullvad Browser major version
+  - **example**: `11`
+- `${MULLVAD_BROWSER_MINOR}`: the Mullvad Browser minor version
+  - **example**: either `0` or `5`; Alpha's is always `(Stable + 5) % 10`
+- `${MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION}`: the Mullvad Browser version in the format
+  - **example**: `12.5a3`, `12.0.3`
+- `${BUILD_N}`: a project's build revision within a its branch; this is separate from the `${MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N}` value; many of the Firefox-related projects have a `${BUILD_N}` suffix and may differ between projects even when they contribute to the same build.
+  - **example**: `build1`
+- `${MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N}`: the mullvad-browser build revision for a given Mullvad Browser release; used in tagging git commits
+  - **example**: `build2`
+    - **⚠️ WARNING**: A project's `${BUILD_N}` and `${MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N}` may be the same, but it is possible for them to diverge. For **example** :
+      - if we have multiple Mullvad Browser releases on a given ESR branch the two will become out of sync as the `${BUILD_N}` value will increase, while the `${MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N}` value may stay at `build1` (but the `${MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION}` will increase)
+      - if we have build failures unrelated to `mullvad-browser`, the `${MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N}` value will increase while the `${BUILD_N}` will stay the same.
+- `${MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION}`: the published Mullvad Browser version
+    - **example**: `11.5a6`, `11.0.7`
+- `${MB_BUILD_TAG}`: the `tor-browser-build` build tag used to build a given Mullvad Browser version
+   - **example**: `mb-12.0.7-build1`
+- `${RELEASE_DATE}`: the intended release date of this browser release; for ESR schedule-driven releases, this should match the upstream Firefox release date
+  - **example**: `2024-10-29`
+
 </details>
 
-**NOTE** It is assumed that the `tor-browser` stable rebase and security backport tasks have been completed
+<details>
+  <summary>Build Configuration</summary>
 
-**NOTE** This can/is often done in conjunction with the equivalent Tor Browser release prep issue
+### mullvad-browser: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/mullvad-browser.git
 
-<details>
-  <summary>Building</summary>
+- [ ] Tag `mullvad-browser` commit:
+  - **example**: `mullvad-browser-128.3.0esr-14.0-1-build1`
 
 ### tor-browser-build: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build.git
-Mullvad Browser Stable lives in the various `maint-$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_MAJOR).$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_MINOR)` (and possibly more specific) branches
-
-- [ ] Update `rbm.conf`
-  - [ ] `var/torbrowser_version` : update to next version
-  - [ ] `var/torbrowser_build` : update to `$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N)`
-  - [ ] `var/browser_release_date` : update to build date. For the build to be reproducible, the date should be in the past when building.
-  - [ ] `var/torbrowser_incremental_from` : update to previous Desktop version
-    - **NOTE**: We try to build incrementals for the previous 3 desktop versions except in the case of a watershed update
-    - **IMPORTANT**: Really *actually* make sure this is the previous Desktop version or else the `make mullvadbrowser-incrementals-*` step will fail
-- [ ] Update build configs
-  - [ ] Update `projects/firefox/config`
-    - [ ] `browser_build` : update to match `mullvad-browser` tag
-    - [ ] ***(Optional)*** `var/firefox_platform_version` : update to latest `$(ESR_VERSION)` if rebased
-  - [ ] Update `projects/translation/config`:
-    - [ ] run `make list_translation_updates-release` to get updated hashes
-    - [ ] `steps/base-browser/git_hash` : update with `HEAD` commit of project's `base-browser` branch
-    - [ ] `steps/mullvad-browser/git_hash` : update with `HEAD` commit of project's `mullvad-browser` branch
-- [ ] Update common build configs
-  - [ ] Check for NoScript updates here : https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/noscript
-    - [ ] ***(Optional)*** If new version available, update `noscript` section of `input_files` in `projects/browser/config`
-      - [ ] `URL`
-      - [ ] `sha256sum`
-  - [ ] Check for uBlock-origin updates here : https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/
-    - [ ] ***(Optional)*** If new version available, update `ublock-origin` section of `input_files` in `projects/browser/config`
-      - [ ] `URL`
-      - [ ] `sha256sum`
-  - [ ] Check for Mullvad Browser Extension updates here : https://github.com/mullvad/browser-extension/releases
-    - [ ] ***(Optional)*** If new version available, update `mullvad-extension` section of `input_files` in `projects/browser/config`
-      - [ ] `URL`
-      - [ ] `sha256sum`
-- [ ] Update `ChangeLog-MB.txt`
-  - [ ] Ensure `ChangeLog-MB.txt` is sync'd between alpha and stable branches
-  - [ ] Check the linked issues: ask people to check if any are missing, remove the not fixed ones
-  - [ ] Run `./tools/fetch-changelogs.py $(ISSUE_NUMBER) --date $date $updateArgs`
-    - Make sure you have `requests` installed (e.g., `apt install python3-requests`)
-    - The first time you run this script you will need to generate an access token; the script will guide you
-    - `$updateArgs` should be these arguments, depending on what you actually updated:
-      - [ ] `--firefox` (be sure to include esr at the end if needed, which is usually the case)
-      - [ ] `--no-script`
-      - [ ] `--ublock`
-      - E.g., `./tools/fetch-changelogs.py 41029 --date 'December 19 2023' --firefox 115.6.0esr --no-script 11.4.29 --ublock 1.54.0`
-    - `--date $date` is optional, if omitted it will be the date on which you run the command
-  - [ ] Copy the output of the script to the beginning of `ChangeLog-MB.txt` and adjust its output
+Mullvad Browser Stable is on the `maint-${MULLVAD_BROWSER_MAJOR}.${MULLVAD_BROWSER_MINOR}` branch
+
+- [ ] Changelog bookkeeping:
+  - [ ] Ensure all commits to `mullvad-browser` and `tor-browser-build` for this release have an associated issue linked to this release preparation issue
+  - [ ] Ensure each issue has a platform (~Windows, ~MacOS, ~Linux, ~Desktop, ~"All Platforms") and potentially ~"Build System" labels
+- [ ] Create a release preparation branch from the current `maint-XX.Y` branch
+- [ ] Run release preparation script:
+  - **NOTE**: You can omit the `--mullvad-browser` argument if this is for a joint Tor and Mullvad Browser release
+  - **⚠️ WARNING**: You may need to manually update the `firefox/config` file's `browser_build` field if `mullvad-browser.git` has not yet been tagged (e.g. if security backports have not yet been merged and tagged)
+  ```bash
+  ./tools/relprep.py --mullvad-browser --date ${RELEASE_DATE} ${MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION}
+  ```
+- [ ] Review build configuration changes:
+  - [ ] `rbm.conf`
+    - [ ] `var/torbrowser_version`: updated to next browser version
+    - [ ] `var/torbrowser_build`: updated to `${MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N}`
+    - [ ] `var/browser_release_date`: updated to build date. For the build to be reproducible, the date should be in the past when building.
+      - **⚠️ WARNING**: If we have updated `var/torbrowser_build` without updating the `firefox` tag, then we can leave this unchanged to avoid forcing a firefox re-build (e.g. when bumping `var/torbrowser_build` to build2, build3, etc due to non-firefox related build issues)
+    - [ ] `var/torbrowser_incremental_from`: updated to previous Desktop version
+      - **NOTE**: We try to build incrementals for the previous 3 desktop versions
+      - **⚠️ WARNING**: Really *actually* make sure this is the previous Desktop version or else the `make mullvadbrowser-incrementals-*` step will fail
+  - [ ] `projects/firefox/config`
+    - [ ] `browser_build`: updated to match `mullvad-browser` tag
+    - [ ] ***(Optional)*** `var/firefox_platform_version`: updated to latest `${ESR_VERSION}` if rebased
+  - [ ] ***(Optional)*** `projects/translation/config`:
+    - [ ] `steps/base-browser/git_hash`: updated with `HEAD` commit of project's `base-browser` branch
+    - [ ] `steps/mullvad-browser/git_hash`: updated with `HEAD` commit of project's `mullvad-browser` branch
+  - [ ] ***(Optional)*** `projects/browser/config`:
+    - [ ] NoScript: https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/noscript
+      - [ ] `URL` updated
+        - **⚠️ WARNING**: If preparing the release manually, updating the version number in the url is not sufficient, as each version has a random unique id in the download url
+      - [ ] `sha256sum` updated
+    - [ ] uBlock-origin: https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin
+      - [ ] `URL` updated
+        - **⚠️ WARNING**: If preparing the release manually, updating the version number in the url is not sufficient, as each version has a random unique id in the download url
+      - [ ] `sha256sum` updated
+    - [ ] Mullvad Browser extension: https://github.com/mullvad/browser-extension/releases
+      - [ ] `URL` updated
+      - [ ] `sha256sum` updated
+  - [ ] `ChangeLog-MB.txt`: ensure correctness
+    - [ ] Browser name correct
+    - [ ] Release date correct
+    - [ ] No Android updates
+    - [ ] All issues added under correct platform
+    - [ ] ESR updates correct
+    - [ ] Component updates correct
 - [ ] Open MR with above changes, using the template for release preparations
+  - **NOTE**: target the `maint-14.0` branch
 - [ ] Merge
 - [ ] Sign+Tag
   - **NOTE** this must be done by one of:
@@ -86,16 +99,25 @@ Mullvad Browser Stable lives in the various `maint-$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_MAJOR).$(MU
     - ma1
     - morgan
     - pierov
-  - [ ] Run: `make mullvadbrowser-signtag-release`
+  - [ ] Run:
+    ```bash
+    make mullvadbrowser-signtag-release
+    ```
   - [ ] Push tag to `upstream`
 - [ ] Build the tag:
-  - Run `make mullvadbrowser-release && make mullvadbrowser-incrementals-release`
+  - [ ] Run:
+    ```bash
+    make mullvadbrowser-release && make mullvadbrowser-incrementals-release
+    ```
     - [ ] Tor Project build machine
     - [ ] Local developer machine
   - [ ] Submit build request to Mullvad infrastructure:
     - **NOTE** this requires a devmole authentication token
-    - Run `make mullvadbrowser-kick-devmole-build`
-- [ ] Ensure builders have matching builds
+    - **NOTE** this also requires you be connected to a Swedish Mulvad VPN exit
+    - [ ] Run:
+      ```bash
+      make mullvadbrowser-kick-devmole-build
+      ```
 
 </details>
 
@@ -105,64 +127,84 @@ Mullvad Browser Stable lives in the various `maint-$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_MAJOR).$(MU
 ### release signing
 - [ ] Assign this issue to the signer, one of:
   - boklm
+  - ma1
   - morgan
-- [ ] On `$(STAGING_SERVER)`, ensure updated:
-  - [ ] `tor-browser-build` is on the right commit: `git tag -v tbb-$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION)-$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N) && git checkout tbb-$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION)-$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N)`
-  - [ ]  `tor-browser-build/tools/signing/set-config.hosts`
-    - `ssh_host_builder` : ssh hostname of machine with unsigned builds
-      - **NOTE** : `tor-browser-build` is expected to be in the `$HOME` directory)
-    - `ssh_host_linux_signer` : ssh hostname of linux signing machine
+  - pierov
+- [ ] Ensure all builders have matching builds
+- [ ] On `${STAGING_SERVER}`, ensure updated:
+  - **NOTE** Having a local git branch with `maint-14.0` as the upstream branch with these values saved means you only need to periodically `git pull --rebase` and update the `set-config.tbb-version` file
+  - [ ] `tor-browser-build` is on the right commit: `git tag -v mb-${MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION}-${MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N} && git checkout mb-${MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION}-${MULLVAD_BROWSER_BUILD_N}`
+  - [ ] `tor-browser-build/tools/signing/set-config.hosts`
+    - `ssh_host_builder`: ssh hostname of machine with unsigned builds
+    - `ssh_host_linux_signer`: ssh hostname of linux signing machine
+    - `builder_tor_browser_build_dir`: path on `ssh_host_builder` to root of builder's `tor-browser-build` clone containing unsigned builds
   - [ ] `tor-browser-build/tools/signing/set-config.rcodesign-appstoreconnect`
-    - `appstoreconnect_api_key_path` : path to json file containing appstoreconnect api key infos
+    - `appstoreconnect_api_key_path`: path to json file containing appstoreconnect api key infos
   - [ ] `set-config.update-responses`
-    - `update_responses_repository_dir` : directory where you cloned `git at gitlab.torproject.org:tpo/applications/mullvad-browser-update-responses.git`
+    - `update_responses_repository_dir`: directory where you cloned `git at gitlab.torproject.org:tpo/applications/mullvad-browser-update-responses.git`
   - [ ] `tor-browser-build/tools/signing/set-config.tbb-version`
-    - `tbb_version` : mullvad browser version string, same as `var/torbrowser_version` in `rbm.conf` (examples: `11.5a12`, `11.0.13`)
-    - `tbb_version_build` : the tor-browser-build build number (if `var/torbrowser_build` in `rbm.conf` is `buildN` then this value is `N`)
-    - `tbb_version_type` : either `alpha` for alpha releases or `release` for stable releases
-- [ ] On `$(STAGING_SERVER)` in a separate `screen` session, ensure tor daemon is running with SOCKS5 proxy on the default port 9050
-- [ ] On `$(STAGING_SERVER)` in a separate `screen` session, run do-all-signing script:
-  - `cd tor-browser-build/tools/signing/`
-  - `./do-all-signing.mullvadbrowser`
-- **NOTE**: at this point the signed binaries should have been copied to `staticiforme`
-- [ ] Update `staticiforme.torproject.org`:
-  - From `screen` session on `staticiforme.torproject.org`:
-  - [ ] Remove old release data from `/srv/dist-master.torproject.org/htdocs/mullvadbrowser`
-  - [ ] Static update components (again) : `static-update-component dist.torproject.org`
+    - `tbb_version`: mullvad browser version string, same as `var/torbrowser_version` in `rbm.conf` (examples: `11.5a12`, `11.0.13`)
+    - `tbb_version_build`: the tor-browser-build build number (if `var/torbrowser_build` in `rbm.conf` is `buildN` then this value is `N`)
+    - `tbb_version_type`: either `alpha` for alpha releases or `release` for stable releases
+- [ ] On `${STAGING_SERVER}` in a separate `screen` session, ensure tor daemon is running with SOCKS5 proxy on the default port 9050
+- [ ] On `${STAGING_SERVER}` in a separate `screen` session, run do-all-signing script:
+  - [ ] Run:
+    ```bash
+    cd tor-browser-build/tools/signing/ && ./do-all-signing.mullvadbrowser
+    ```
+  - **NOTE**: on successful execution, the signed binaries and mars should have been copied to `staticiforme` and update responses pushed
 
 </details>
 
 <details>
   <summary>Publishing</summary>
 
+### website
+- [ ] On `staticiforme.torproject.org`, remove old release and publish new:
+  - [ ] `/srv/dist-master.torproject.org/htdocs/mullvadbrowser`
+  - [ ] Run:
+    ```bash
+    static-update-component dist.torproject.org
+    ```
+
 ### mullvad-browser (GitHub): https://github.com/mullvad/mullvad-browser/
 - [ ] Assign this issue to someone with mullvad commit access, one of:
     - boklm
     - ma1
     - morgan
     - pierov
+- [ ] Sign+Tag additionally the `mullvad-browser.git` `firefox` commit used in build:
+  - **Tag**: `${MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION}`
+    - **example**: `12.5a7`
+  - **Message**: `${ESR_VERSION}esr-based ${MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION}`
+    - **example**: `102.12.0esr-based 12.5a7`
 - [ ] Push this release's associated `mullvad-browser.git` branch to github
 - [ ] Push this release's associated tags to github:
   - [ ] Firefox ESR tag
-    - **example** : `FIREFOX_102_12_0esr_BUILD1`
+    - **example**: `FIREFOX_102_12_0esr_BUILD1`
   - [ ] `base-browser` tag
-    - **example** : `base-browser-102.12.0esr-12.0-1-build1`
-  - [ ] `mullvad-browser` tag
-    - **example** : `mullvad-browser-102.12.0esr-12.0-1-build1`
-- [ ] Sign+Tag additionally the `mullvad-browser.git` `firefox` commit used in build:
-  - **Tag**: `$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION)`
-    - **example** : `12.0.7`
-  - **Message**: `$(ESR_VERSION)esr-based $(MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION)`
-    - **example** : `102.12.0esr-based 12.0.7`
-  - [ ] Push tag to github
-
-### email
-- [ ] **(Once branch+tags pushed to GitHub)** Email Mullvad with release information:
-  - [ ] support alias: support at mullvadvpn.net
-  - [ ] Rui: rui at mullvad.net
+    - **example**: `base-browser-102.12.0esr-12.0-1-build1`
+  - [ ] `mullvad-browser` build tag
+    - **example**: `mullvad-browser-102.12.0esr-12.0-1-build1`
+  - [ ] `mullvad-browser` release tag
+    - **example**: `12.0.11`
+
+</details>
+
+<details>
+  <summary>Communications</summary>
+
+### Mullvad
+- [ ] Email Mullvad with release information:
+  - **Recipients**
+    - Mullvad support alias: support at mullvadvpn.net
+    - Rui Hildt: rui at mullvad.net
+    ```
+    support at mullvadvpn.net rui at mullvad.net
+    ```
   - **Subject**
     ```
-    New build: Mullvad Browser $(MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERION) (signed)
+    New build: Mullvad Browser ${MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERION} (signed)
     ```
   - **Body**
     ```
@@ -170,27 +212,26 @@ Mullvad Browser Stable lives in the various `maint-$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_MAJOR).$(MU
 
     Branch+Tags have been pushed to Mullvad's GitHub repo.
 
-    - signed builds: https://dist.torproject.org/mullvadbrowser/$(MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION)
-    - update_response hashes: $(MULLVAD_UPDATE_RESPONSES_HASH)
+    - signed builds: https://dist.torproject.org/mullvadbrowser/${MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION}
+    - update_response hashes: ${MULLVAD_UPDATE_RESPONSES_HASH}
 
     changelog:
+    # paste changelog as quote here
     ...
     ```
 
-</details>
-
-<details>
-  <summary>Downstream</summary>
-
-### notify packagers
-These steps depend on Mullvad having updated their [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvad-browser/releases/) page with the latest release
-- [ ] Email downstream consumers:
-  - [ ] flathub package maintainer: proletarius101 at protonmail.com
-  - [ ] arch package maintainer: bootctl at gmail.com
-  - [ ] nixOS package maintainer: dev at felschr.com
+### packagers
+- [ ] **(Once Packages are pushed to GitHub)**
+  - **Recipients**
+    - flathub package maintainer: proletarius101 at protonmail.com
+    - arch package maintainer: bootctl at gmail.com
+    - nixOS package maintainer: dev at felschr.com
+    ```
+    proletarius101 at protonmail.com bootctl at gmail.com dev at felschr.com
+    ```
   - **Subject**
     ```
-    Mullvad Browser $(MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION) released
+    Mullvad Browser ${MULLVAD_BROWSER_VERSION} released
     ```
   - **Body**
     ```
@@ -204,11 +245,12 @@ These steps depend on Mullvad having updated their [GitHub Releases](https://git
     ```
 
 ### merge requests
-- [ ] homebrew: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask/blob/master/Casks/m/mullvad-browser.rb
-  - **NOTE**: should just need to update `version` and `sha256` to latest
+- [ ] **(Once Packages are pushed to GitHub)**
+  - [ ] homebrew: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask/blob/master/Casks/m/mullvad-browser.rb
+    - **NOTE**: a bot seems to pick this up without needing our intervention these days
+    - **NOTE**: should just need to update `version` and `sha256` to latest
 
 </details>
 
 /label ~"Release Prep"
-/label  ~"Sponsor 131"
-
+/label ~"Sponsor 131"


=====================================
.gitlab/issue_templates/Release Prep - Tor Browser Alpha.md
=====================================
@@ -1,112 +1,120 @@
+# Release Prep Tor Browser Alpha
+
+- **NOTE** It is assumed the `tor-browser` alpha rebase and security backport tasks have been completed
+- **NOTE** This can/is often done in conjunction with the equivalent Mullvad Browser release prep issue
+
 <details>
   <summary>Explanation of variables</summary>
 
-- `$(BUILD_SERVER)` : the server the main builder is using to build a tor-browser release
-- `$(BUILDER)` : whomever is building the release on the $(BUILD_SERVER)
-  - **example** : `pierov`
-- `$(STAGING_SERVER)` : the server the signer is using to to run the signing process
-- `$(ESR_VERSION)` : the Mozilla defined ESR version, used in various places for building tor-browser tags, labels, etc
-  - **example** : `91.6.0`
-- `$(TOR_BROWSER_MAJOR)` : the Tor Browser major version
-  - **example** : `11`
-- `$(TOR_BROWSER_MINOR)` : the Tor Browser minor version
-  - **example** : either `0` or `5`; Alpha's is always `(Stable + 5) % 10`
-- `$(TOR_BROWSER_VERSION)` : the Tor Browser version in the format
-  - **example** : `12.5a3`, `12.0.3`
-- `$(BUILD_N)` : a project's build revision within a its branch; this is separate from the `$(TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N)` value; many of the Firefox-related projects have a `$(BUILD_N)` suffix and may differ between projects even when they contribute to the same build.
-  - **example** : `build1`
-- `$(TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N)` : the tor-browser build revision for a given Tor Browser release; used in tagging git commits
-  - **example** : `build2`
-  - **NOTE** : A project's `$(BUILD_N)` and `$(TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N)` may be the same, but it is possible for them to diverge. For example :
-    - if we have multiple Tor Browser releases on a given ESR branch the two will become out of sync as the `$(BUILD_N)` value will increase, while the `$(TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N)` value may stay at `build1` (but the `$(TOR_BROWSER_VERSION)` will increase)
-    - if we have build failures unrelated to `tor-browser`, the `$(TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N)` value will increase while the `$(BUILD_N)` will stay the same.
-- `$(TOR_BROWSER_VERSION)` : the published Tor Browser version
-    - **example** : `11.5a6`, `11.0.7`
-- `$(TBB_BUILD_TAG)` : the `tor-browser-build` build tag used to build a given Tor Browser version
-    - **example** : `tbb-12.5a7-build1`
-</details>
+- `${BUILD_SERVER}`: the server the main builder is using to build a browser release
+- `${BUILDER}`: whomever is building the release on the ${BUILD_SERVER}
+  - **example**: `pierov`
+- `${STAGING_SERVER}`: the server the signer is using to to run the signing process
+- `${ESR_VERSION}`: the Mozilla defined ESR version, used in various places for building browser tags, labels, etc
+  - **example**: `91.6.0`
+- `${TOR_BROWSER_MAJOR}`: the Tor Browser major version
+  - **example**: `11`
+- `${TOR_BROWSER_MINOR}`: the Tor Browser minor version
+  - **example**: either `0` or `5`; Alpha's is always `(Stable + 5) % 10`
+- `${TOR_BROWSER_VERSION}`: the Tor Browser version in the format
+  - **example**: `12.5a3`, `12.0.3`
+- `${BUILD_N}`: a project's build revision within a its branch; this is separate from the `${TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N}` value; many of the Firefox-related projects have a `${BUILD_N}` suffix and may differ between projects even when they contribute to the same build.
+  - **example**: `build1`
+- `${TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N}`: the tor-browser build revision for a given Tor Browser release; used in tagging git commits
+  - **example**: `build2`
+  - **⚠️ WARNING**: A project's `${BUILD_N}` and `${TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N}` may be the same, but it is possible for them to diverge. For example :
+    - if we have multiple Tor Browser releases on a given ESR branch the two will become out of sync as the `${BUILD_N}` value will increase, while the `${TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N}` value may stay at `build1` (but the `${TOR_BROWSER_VERSION}` will increase)
+    - if we have build failures unrelated to `tor-browser`, the `${TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N}` value will increase while the `${BUILD_N}` will stay the same.
+- `${TOR_BROWSER_VERSION}`: the published Tor Browser version
+    - **example**: `11.5a6`, `11.0.7`
+- `${TBB_BUILD_TAG}`: the `tor-browser-build` build tag used to build a given Tor Browser version
+  - **example**: `tbb-12.5a7-build1`
+- `${RELEASE_DATE}`: the intended release date of this browser release; for ESR schedule-driven releases, this should match the upstream Firefox release date
+  - **example**: `2024-10-29`
 
-**NOTE** It is assumed that the `tor-browser` stable rebase and security backport tasks have been completed
-**NOTE** This can/is often done in conjunction with the equivalent Mullvad Browser release prep issue
+</details>
 
 <details>
-  <summary>Building</summary>
+  <summary>Build Configuration</summary>
+
+### tor-browser: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser.git
+
+- [ ] Tag `tor-browser` in tor-browser.git
+  - **example**: `tor-browser-128.4.0esr-14.5-1-build1`
 
 ### tor-browser-build: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build.git
 Tor Browser Alpha (and Nightly) are on the `main` branch
 
-- [ ] Update `rbm.conf`
-  - [ ] `var/torbrowser_version` : update to next version
-  - [ ] `var/torbrowser_build` : update to `$(TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N)`
-  - [ ] `var/browser_release_date` : update to build date. For the build to be reproducible, the date should be in the past when building.
-  - [ ] ***(Desktop Only)*** `var/torbrowser_incremental_from` : update to previous Desktop version
-    - **NOTE**: We try to build incrementals for the previous 3 desktop versions except in the case of a watershed update
-    - **IMPORTANT**: Really *actually* make sure this is the previous Desktop version or else the `make torbrowser-incrementals-*` step will fail
-- [ ] Update Desktop-specific build configs
-  - [ ] Update `projects/firefox/config`
-    - [ ] `browser_build` : update to match `tor-browser` tag
-    - [ ] ***(Optional)*** `var/firefox_platform_version` : update to latest `$(ESR_VERSION)` if rebased
-- [ ] Update Android-specific build configs
-  - [ ] Update `projects/geckoview/config`
-    - [ ] `browser_build` : update to match `tor-browser` tag
-    - [ ] ***(Optional)*** `var/firefox_platform_version` : update to latest `$(ESR_VERSION)` if rebased
-  - [ ] ***(Optional)*** Update `projects/application-services/config`:
-    **NOTE** we don't currently have any of our own patches for this project
-    - [ ] `git_hash` : update to appropriate git commit associated with `$(ESR_VERSION)`
-- [ ] Update `projects/translation/config`:
-  - [ ] run `make list_translation_updates-alpha` to get updated hashes
-  - [ ] `steps/base-browser/git_hash` : update with `HEAD` commit of project's `base-browser` branch
-  - [ ] `steps/tor-browser/git_hash` : update with `HEAD` commit of project's `tor-browser` branch
-  - [ ] `steps/fenix/git_hash` : update with `HEAD` commit of project's `fenix-torbrowserstringsxml` branch
-- [ ] Update common build configs
-  - [ ] Check for NoScript updates here : https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/noscript
-    - [ ] ***(Optional)*** If new version available, update `noscript` section of `input_files` in `projects/browser/config`
-      - [ ] `URL`
-      - [ ] `sha256sum`
-  - [ ] Check for OpenSSL updates here : https://www.openssl.org/source/
-    - [ ] ***(Optional)*** If new 3.0.X version available, update `projects/openssl/config`
-      - [ ] `version` : update to next 3.0.X version
-      - [ ] `input_files/sha256sum` : update to sha256 sum of source tarball
-  - [ ] Check for zlib updates here: https://github.com/madler/zlib/releases
-    - [ ] **(Optional)** If new tag available, update `projects/zlib/config`
-      - [ ] `version` : update to next release tag
-  - [ ] Check for Zstandard updates here: https://github.com/facebook/zstd/releases
-    - [ ] **(Optional)** If new tag available, update `projects/zstd/config`
-      - [ ] `version` : update to next release tag
-      - [ ] `git_hash`: update to the commit corresponding to the tag (we don't check signatures for Zstandard)
-  - [ ] Check for tor updates here : https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tags
-    - [ ] ***(Optional)*** Update `projects/tor/config`
-      - [ ] `version` : update to latest `-alpha` tag or release tag if newer (ping dgoulet or ahf if unsure)
-  - [ ] Check for go updates here : https://go.dev/dl
-    - **NOTE** : In general, Tor Browser Alpha uses the latest Stable major series Go version, but there are sometimes exceptions. Check with the anti-censorship team before doing a major version update in case there is incompatibilities.
-    - [ ] ***(Optional)*** Update `projects/go/config`
-      - [ ] `version` : update go version
-      - [ ] `input_files/sha256sum` for `go` : update sha256sum of archive (sha256 sums are displayed on the go download page)
-  - [ ] Check for manual updates by running (from `tor-browser-build` root): `./tools/update_manual.py`
-    - [ ] ***(Optional)*** If new version is available:
-      - [ ] Upload the downloaded `manual_$PIPELINEID.zip` file to `tb-build-02.torproject.org`
-        - The script will tell if it's necessary to
-      - [ ] Deploy to `tb-builder`'s `public_html` directory:
-        - `sudo -u tb-builder cp manual_$PIPELINEID.zip ~tb-builder/public_html/.`
-      - [ ] Add `projects/manual/config` to the stage area if the script updated it.
-- [ ] Update `ChangeLog-TBB.txt`
-  - [ ] Ensure `ChangeLog-TBB.txt` is sync'd between alpha and stable branches
-  - [ ] Check the linked issues: ask people to check if any are missing, remove the not fixed ones
-  - [ ] Run `./tools/fetch_changelogs.py $(ISSUE_NUMBER) --date $date $updateArgs`
-    - Make sure you have `requests` installed (e.g., `apt install python3-requests`)
-    - The first time you run this script you will need to generate an access token; the script will guide you
-    - `$updateArgs` should be these arguments, depending on what you actually updated:
-      - [ ] `--firefox` (be sure to include esr at the end if needed, which is usually the case)
-      - [ ] `--tor`
-      - [ ] `--no-script`
-      - [ ] `--openssl`
-      - [ ] `--zlib`
-      - [ ] `--zstd`
-      - [ ] `--go`
-      - E.g., `./tools/fetch_changelogs.py 41028 --date 'December 19 2023' --firefox 115.6.0esr --tor 0.4.8.10 --no-script 11.4.29 --zlib 1.3 --go 1.21.5 --openssl 3.0.12`
-    - `--date $date` is optional, if omitted it will be the date on which you run the command
-  - [ ] Copy the output of the script to the beginning of `ChangeLog-TBB.txt` and adjust its output
+- [ ] Changelog bookkeeping:
+  - [ ] Ensure all commits to `tor-browser` and `tor-browser-build` for this release have an associated issue linked to this release preparation issue
+  - [ ] Ensure each issue has a platform (~Windows, ~MacOS, ~Linux, ~Android, ~Desktop, ~"All Platforms") and potentially ~"Build System" labels
+- [ ] Create a release preparation branch from the `main` branch
+- [ ] Run release preparation script:
+  - **NOTE**: You can omit the `--tor-browser` argument if this is for a jointt Tor and Mullvad Browser release
+  - **⚠️ WARNING**: You may need to manually update the `firefox/config` and `geckoview/config` files' `browser_build` field if `tor-browser.git` has not yet been tagged (e.g. if security backports have not yet been merged and tagged)
+  ```bash
+  ./tools/relprep.py --tor-browser --date ${RELEASE_DATE} ${TOR_BROWSER_VERSION}
+  ```
+- [ ] Review build configuration changes:
+  - [ ] `rbm.conf`
+    - [ ] `var/torbrowser_version`: updated to next browser version
+    - [ ] `var/torbrowser_build`: updated to `${TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N}`
+    - [ ] `var/browser_release_date`: updated to build date. For the build to be reproducible, the date should be in the past when building.
+      - **⚠️ WARNING**: If we have updated `var/torbrowser_build` without updating the `firefox` or `geckoview` tags, then we can leave this unchanged to avoid forcing a firefox re-build (e.g. when bumping `var/torbrwoser_build` to build2, build3, etc due to non-firefox related build issues)
+    - [ ] ***(Desktop Only)*** `var/torbrowser_incremental_from`: updated to previous Desktop version
+      - **NOTE**: We try to build incrementals for the previous 3 desktop versions
+      - **⚠️ WARNING**: Really *actually* make sure this is the previous Desktop version or else the `make torbrowser-incrementals-*` step will fail
+  - [ ] `projects/firefox/config`
+    - [ ] `browser_build`: updated to match `tor-browser` tag
+    - [ ] ***(Optional)*** `var/firefox_platform_version`: updated to latest `${ESR_VERSION}` if rebased
+  - [ ] `projects/geckoview/config`
+    - [ ] `browser_build`: updated to match `tor-browser` tag
+    - [ ] ***(Optional)*** `var/firefox_platform_version`: updated to latest `${ESR_VERSION}` if rebased
+  - [ ] ***(Optional)*** `projects/translation/config`:
+    - [ ] `steps/base-browser/git_hash`: updated with `HEAD` commit of project's `base-browser` branch
+    - [ ] `steps/tor-browser/git_hash`: updated with `HEAD` commit of project's `tor-browser` branch
+    - [ ] `steps/fenix/git_hash`: updated with `HEAD` commit of project's `fenix-torbrowserstringsxml` branch
+  - [ ] ***(Optional)*** `projects/browser/config`:
+    - [ ] NoScript: https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/noscript
+      - [ ] `URL` updated
+        - **⚠️ WARNING**: If preparing the release manually, updating the version number in the url is not sufficient, as each version has a random unique id in the download url
+      - [ ] `sha256sum` updated
+  - [ ] ***(Optional)*** `projects/openssl/config`: https://www.openssl.org/source/
+    - **NOTE**: Only if new LTS version (3.0.X currrently) available
+    - [ ] `version`: updated to next LTS version
+    - [ ] `input_files/sha256sum`: updated to sha256 sum of source tarball
+  - [ ] **(Optional)** `projects/zlib/config`: https://github.com/madler/zlib/releases
+    - **NOTE**: Only if new tag available
+    - [ ] `version`: updated to next release tag
+  - [ ] **(Optional)** `projects/zstd/config`: https://github.com/facebook/zstd/releases
+    - **NOTE**: Only if new tag available; Android-only for now
+    - [ ] `version`: updated to next release tag
+    - [ ] `git_hash`: updated to the commit corresponding to the tag (we don't check signatures for Zstandard)
+  - [ ] **(Optional)** `projects/tor/config` https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tags
+    - [ ] `version`: updated to latest `-alpha` tag or release tag if newer (ping **dgoulet** or **ahf** if unsure)
+  - [ ] **(Optional)** `projects/go/config` https://go.dev/dl
+    - **NOTE**: In general, Tor Browser Alpha uses the latest Stable major series Go version, but there are sometimes exceptions. Check with the anti-censorship team before doing a major version update in case there is incompatibilities.
+    - [ ] `version`: updated go version
+    - [ ] `input_files/sha256sum` for `go`: update sha256sum of archive (sha256 sums are displayed on the go download page)
+  - [ ] **(Optional)** `projects/manual/config`
+    - [ ] `version`: updated to latest pipeline id
+    - [ ] `input_files/shasum` for `manual`: updated to manual hash
+    - [ ] Upload the downloaded `manual_${PIPELINEID}.zip` file to `tb-build-02.torproject.org`
+    - [ ] Deploy to `tb-builder`'s `public_html` directory:
+      - [ ] Run:
+        ```bash
+        sudo -u tb-builder cp manual_${PIPELINEID}.zip ~tb-builder/public_html/.
+        ```
+      - `sudo` documentation for TPO machines: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/tpa/team/-/wikis/doc/accounts#changingresetting-your-passwords
+  - [ ] `ChangeLog-TBB.txt`: ensure correctness
+    - [ ] Browser name correct
+    - [ ] Release date correct
+    - [ ] No Android updates on a desktop-only release and vice-versa
+    - [ ] All issues added under correct platform
+    - [ ] ESR updates correct
+    - [ ] Component updates correct
 - [ ] Open MR with above changes, using the template for release preparations
+  - **NOTE**: target the `main` branch
 - [ ] Merge
 - [ ] Sign+Tag
   - **NOTE** this must be done by one of:
@@ -115,55 +123,53 @@ Tor Browser Alpha (and Nightly) are on the `main` branch
     - ma1
     - morgan
     - pierov
-  - [ ] Run: `make torbrowser-signtag-alpha`
+  - [ ] Run:
+    ```bash
+    make torbrowser-signtag-alpha
+    ```
   - [ ] Push tag to `upstream`
 - [ ] Build the tag:
-  - Run `make torbrowser-alpha && make torbrowser-incrementals-alpha`
+  - [ ] Run:
+    ```bash
+    make torbrowser-alpha && make torbrowser-incrementals-alpha
+    ```
     - [ ] Tor Project build machine
     - [ ] Local developer machine
   - [ ] Submit build request to Mullvad infrastructure:
     - **NOTE** this requires a devmole authentication token
-    - Run `make torbrowser-kick-devmole-build`
-- [ ] Ensure builders have matching builds
+    - **NOTE** this also requires you be connected to a Swedish Mulvad VPN exit
+    - [ ] Run:
+      ```bash
+      make torbrowser-kick-devmole-build
+      ```
 
 </details>
 
 <details>
-  <summary>Communications</summary>
-
-### notify stakeholders
-- [ ] **(Once builds confirmed matching)** Email tor-qa mailing list with release information
-  - [ ] tor-qa: tor-qa at lists.torproject.org
-  - **Subject**
-    ```
-    Tor Browser $(TOR_BROWSER_VERION) (Android, Windows, macOS, Linux)
-    ```
-  - **Body**
-    ```
-    Hello,
-
-    Unsigned Tor Browser $(TOR_BROWSER_VERSION) alpha candidate builds are now available for testing:
-
-    - https://tb-build-02.torproject.org/~$(BUILDER)/builds/torbrowser/alpha/unsigned/$(TOR_BROWSER_VERSION)/
-
-    The full changelog can be found here:
-
-    - https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/raw/$(TBB_BUILD_TAG)/projects/browser/Bundle-Data/Docs-TBB/ChangeLog.txt
-    ```
-- [ ] ***(Optional, only around build/packaging changes)*** Email packagers:
-  - [ ] Tails dev mailing list: tails-dev at boum.org
-  - [ ] Guardian Project: nathan at guardianproject.info
-  - [ ] FreeBSD port: freebsd at sysctl.cz <!-- Gitlab user maxfx -->
-  - [ ] OpenBSD port: caspar at schutijser.com <!-- Gitlab user cschutijser -->
-  - [ ] Anti-Censorship: meskio at torproject.org
-  - [ ] Note any changes which may affect packaging/downstream integration
-- [ ] ***(Optional, only after internal API-breaking changes)*** Email downstream project maintainers:
-  - [ ] selenium-tor: matzfan at tempr.email <!-- Forum user Noino -->
-- [ ] ***(Optional, after ESR migration)*** Email external partners:
-  - [ ] Cloudflare: ask-research at cloudflare.com
-    - **NOTE** :  We need to provide them with updated user agent string so they can update their internal machinery to prevent Tor Browser users from getting so many CAPTCHAs
-  - [ ]  Startpage: admin at startpage.com
-    - **NOTE** : Startpage also needs the updated user-agent string for better experience on their onion service sites.
+  <summary>Website</summary>
+
+  ### downloads: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/web/tpo.git
+  - [ ] `databags/versions.ini`: Update the downloads versions
+      - `torbrowser-stable/version`: catch-all for latest stable version
+      - `torbrowser-alpha/version`: catch-all for latest alpha version
+      - `torbrowser-legacy/version`: catch-all for latest ESR-115 version
+      - `torbrowser-*-stable/version`: platform-specific stable versions
+      - `torbrowser-*-alpha/version`: platform-specific alpha versions
+      - `torbrowser-*-legacy/version`: platform-specific legacy versions
+  - [ ] Push to origin as new branch and create MR
+  - [ ] Review
+  - [ ] Merge
+    - **⚠️ WARNING**: Do not deploy yet!
+
+  ### blog: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/web/blog.git
+  - [ ] Run `tools/signing/create-blog-post` which should create the new blog post from a template (edit set-config.blog to set you local blog directory)
+    - [ ] Note any ESR update
+    - [ ] Thank any users which have contributed patches
+    - [ ] **(Optional)** Draft any additional sections for new features which need testing, known issues, etc
+  - [ ] Push to origin as new branch and open MR
+  - [ ] Review
+  - [ ] Merge
+    - **⚠️ WARNING**: Do not deploy yet!
 
 </details>
 
@@ -171,38 +177,34 @@ Tor Browser Alpha (and Nightly) are on the `main` branch
   <summary>Signing</summary>
 
 ### release signing
-- **NOTE** : In practice, it's most efficient to have the blog post and website updates ready to merge, since signing doesn't take very long
 - [ ] Assign this issue to the signer, one of:
   - boklm
+  - ma1
   - morgan
-- [ ] On `$(STAGING_SERVER)`, ensure updated:
-  - [ ] `tor-browser-build` is on the right commit: `git tag -v tbb-$(TOR_BROWSER_VERSION)-$(TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N) && git checkout tbb-$(TOR_BROWSER_VERSION)-$(TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N)`
+  - pierov
+- [ ] Ensure all builders have matching builds
+- [ ] On `${STAGING_SERVER}`, ensure updated:
+  - **NOTE** Having a local git branch with `main` as the upstream branch with these values saved means you only need to periodically `git pull --rebase` and update the `set-config.tbb-version` file
+  - [ ] `tor-browser-build` is on the right commit: `git tag -v tbb-${TOR_BROWSER_VERSION}-${TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N} && git checkout tbb-${TOR_BROWSER_VERSION}-${TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N}`
   - [ ] `tor-browser-build/tools/signing/set-config.hosts`
-    - `ssh_host_builder` : ssh hostname of machine with unsigned builds
-      - **NOTE** : `tor-browser-build` is expected to be in the `$HOME` directory)
-    - `ssh_host_linux_signer` : ssh hostname of linux signing machine
+    - `ssh_host_builder`: ssh hostname of machine with unsigned builds
+    - `ssh_host_linux_signer`: ssh hostname of linux signing machine
+    - `builder_tor_browser_build_dir`: path on `ssh_host_builder` to root of builder's `tor-browser-build` clone containing unsigned builds
   - [ ] `tor-browser-build/tools/signing/set-config.rcodesign-appstoreconnect`
-    - `appstoreconnect_api_key_path` : path to json file containing appstoreconnect api key infos
+    - `appstoreconnect_api_key_path`: path to json file containing appstoreconnect api key infos
   - [ ] `set-config.update-responses`
-    - `update_responses_repository_dir` : directory where you cloned `git at gitlab.torproject.org:tpo/applications/tor-browser-update-responses.git`
+    - `update_responses_repository_dir`: directory where you cloned `git at gitlab.torproject.org:tpo/applications/tor-browser-update-responses.git`
   - [ ] `tor-browser-build/tools/signing/set-config.tbb-version`
-    - `tbb_version` : tor browser version string, same as `var/torbrowser_version` in `rbm.conf` (examples: `11.5a12`, `11.0.13`)
-    - `tbb_version_build` : the tor-browser-build build number (if `var/torbrowser_build` in `rbm.conf` is `buildN` then this value is `N`)
-    - `tbb_version_type` : either `alpha` for alpha releases or `release` for stable releases
-- [ ] On `$(STAGING_SERVER)` in a separate `screen` session, ensure tor daemon is running with SOCKS5 proxy on the default port 9050
-- [ ] On `$(STAGING_SERVER)` in a separate `screen` session, run do-all-signing script:
-  - `cd tor-browser-build/tools/signing/`
-  - `./do-all-signing.torbrowser`
-- **NOTE**: at this point the signed binaries should have been copied to `staticiforme`
-- [ ] Update `staticiforme.torproject.org`:
-  - From `screen` session on `staticiforme.torproject.org`:
-  - [ ] Static update components : `static-update-component cdn.torproject.org && static-update-component dist.torproject.org`
-  - [ ] Enable update responses : `sudo -u tb-release ./deploy_update_responses-alpha.sh`
-  - [ ] Remove old release data from following places:
-    - **NOTE** : Skip this step if we need to hold on to older versions for some reason (for example, this is an Andoid or Desktop-only release, or if we need to hold back installers in favor of build-to-build updates if there are signing issues, etc)
-    - [ ] `/srv/cdn-master.torproject.org/htdocs/aus1/torbrowser`
-    - [ ] `/srv/dist-master.torproject.org/htdocs/torbrowser`
-  - [ ] Static update components (again) : `static-update-component cdn.torproject.org && static-update-component dist.torproject.org`
+    - `tbb_version`: tor browser version string, same as `var/torbrowser_version` in `rbm.conf` (examples: `11.5a12`, `11.0.13`)
+    - `tbb_version_build`: the tor-browser-build build number (if `var/torbrowser_build` in `rbm.conf` is `buildN` then this value is `N`)
+    - `tbb_version_type`: either `alpha` for alpha releases or `release` for stable releases
+- [ ] On `${STAGING_SERVER}` in a separate `screen` session, ensure tor daemon is running with SOCKS5 proxy on the default port 9050
+- [ ] On `${STAGING_SERVER}` in a separate `screen` session, run do-all-signing script:
+  - [ ] Run:
+    ```bash
+    cd tor-browser-build/tools/signing/ && ./do-all-signing.torbrowser
+    ```
+  - **NOTE**: on successful execution, the signed binaries and mars should have been copied to `staticiforme` and update responses pushed
 
 </details>
 
@@ -242,6 +244,28 @@ popd
 <details>
   <summary>Publishing</summary>
 
+### website
+- [ ] On `staticiforme.torproject.org`, static update components:
+  - [ ] Run:
+    ```bash
+    static-update-component cdn.torproject.org && static-update-component dist.torproject.org
+    ```
+- [ ] Deploy `tor-website` MR
+- [ ] Deploy `tor-blog` MR
+- [ ] On `staticiforme.torproject.org`, enable update responses:
+  - [ ] Run:
+    ```bash
+    sudo -u tb-release ./deploy_update_responses-alpha.sh
+    ```
+- [ ] On `staticiforme.torproject.org`, remove old release:
+  - **NOTE**: Skip this step if we need to hold on to older versions for some reason (for example, this is an Andoid or Desktop-only release, or if we need to hold back installers in favor of build-to-build updates if there are signing issues, etc)
+  - [ ] `/srv/cdn-master.torproject.org/htdocs/aus1/torbrowser`
+  - [ ] `/srv/dist-master.torproject.org/htdocs/torbrowser`
+  - [ ] Run:
+    ```bash
+    static-update-component cdn.torproject.org && static-update-component dist.torproject.org
+    ```
+
 ### Google Play: https://play.google.com/apps/publish
 - [ ] Publish APKs to Google Play:
   - Select `Tor Browser (Alpha)` app
@@ -256,46 +280,70 @@ popd
     - [ ] 100% rollout when publishing a security-driven release
   - [ ] Update rollout percentage to 100% after confirmed no major issues
 
-### website: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/web/tpo.git
-- [ ] `databags/versions.ini` : Update the downloads versions
-    - `torbrowser-stable/version` : sort of a catch-all for latest stable version
-    - `torbrowser-alpha/version` : sort of a catch-all for latest stable version
-    - `torbrowser-*-stable/version` : platform-specific stable versions
-    - `torbrowser-*-alpha/version` : platform-specific alpha versions
-    - `tor-stable`,`tor-alpha` : set by tor devs, do not touch
-- [ ] Push to origin as new branch, open 'Draft :' MR
-- [ ] Remove `Draft:` from MR once signed-packages are accessible on https://dist.torproject.org
-- [ ] Merge
-- [ ] Publish after CI passes and builds are published
-
-### blog: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/web/blog.git
-- [ ] Run `tools/signing/create-blog-post` which should create the new blog post from a template (edit set-config.blog to set you local blog directory)
-  - [ ] Note any ESR update
-  - [ ] Note any updates to dependencies (OpenSSL, zlib, NoScript, tor, etc)
-  - [ ] Thank any users which have contributed patches  
-  - [ ] **(Optional)** Draft any additional sections for new features which need testing, known issues, etc
-- [ ] Push to origin as new branch, open `Draft:` MR
-- [ ] Merge once signed-packages are accessible on https://dist.torproject.org
-- [ ] Publish after CI passes and website has been updated
+</details>
+
+<details>
+  <summary>Communications</summary>
 
 ### tor-announce mailing list
-- [ ] Email tor-announce mailing list: tor-announce at lists.torproject.org
+- [ ] Email tor-announce mailing list
+  - **Recipients**
+    ```
+    tor-announce at lists.torproject.org
+    ```
   - **Subject**
     ```
-    New Release: Tor Browser $(TOR_BROWSER_VERSION) (Android, Windows, macOS, Linux)
+    New Release: Tor Browser ${TOR_BROWSER_VERSION} (Android, Windows, macOS, Linux)
     ```
   - **Body**
     ```
     Hi everyone,
 
-    Tor Browser $(TOR_BROWSER_VERSION) has now been published for all platforms. For details please see our blog post:
-    - $(BLOG_POST_URL)
+    Tor Browser ${TOR_BROWSER_VERSION} has now been published for all platforms. For details please see our blog post:
+    - ${BLOG_POST_URL}
 
     Changelog:
-    # paste changleog as quote here
+    # paste changelog as quote here
     ```
 
+### packagers
+- [ ] ***(Optional, only around build/packaging changes)*** Email packagers:
+  - **Recipients**
+    - Tails dev mailing list: tails-dev at boum.org
+    - Guardian Project: nathan at guardianproject.info
+    - FreeBSD port: freebsd at sysctl.cz <!-- Gitlab user maxfx -->
+    - OpenBSD port: caspar at schutijser.com <!-- Gitlab user cschutijser -->
+    - torbrowser-launcher: mail at asciiwolf.com <!-- Gitlab user asciiwolf -->
+    - Anti-Censorship: meskio at torproject.org <!-- Gitlab user meskio -->
+    ```
+    tails-dev at boum.org nathan at guardianproject.info freebsd at sysctl.cz caspar at schutijser.com mail at asciiwolf.com meskio at torproject.org
+    ```
+  - **Subject**
+    ```
+    New Release: Tor Browser ${TOR_BROWSER_VERSION} (Android, Windows, macOS, Linux)
+    ```
+  - [ ] Note any changes which may affect packaging/downstream integration
+
+### downstream projects
+- [ ] ***(Optional, only after internal API-breaking changes)*** Email downstream project maintainers:
+  - **Recipients**
+    - selenium-tor: matzfan at tempr.email <!-- Forum user Noino -->
+    ```
+    matzfan at tempr.email
+    ```
+  - **Subject**
+    ```
+    Breaking Changes in Tor Browser ${TOR_BROWSER_VERSION}
+    ```
+  - [ ] Note any internal API changes which may affect browser automation
+
+### upstream services
+- [ ] ***(Optional, after ESR migration)*** Email external partners:
+  - [ ] Cloudflare: ask-research at cloudflare.com
+    - **NOTE**:  We need to provide them with updated user agent string so they can update their internal machinery to prevent Tor Browser users from getting so many CAPTCHAs
+  - [ ]  Startpage: admin at startpage.com
+    - **NOTE**: Startpage also needs the updated user-agent string for better experience on their onion service sites.
+
 </details>
 
 /label ~"Release Prep"
-


=====================================
.gitlab/issue_templates/Release Prep - Tor Browser Legacy.md
=====================================
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+# Release Prep Tor Browser Legacy
+
+- **NOTE** It is assumed the `tor-browser` release rebase and security backport tasks have been completed
+
+<details>
+  <summary>Explanation of variables</summary>
+
+- `${BUILD_SERVER}`: the server the main builder is using to build a browser release
+- `${BUILDER}`: whomever is building the release on the ${BUILD_SERVER}
+  - **example**: `pierov`
+- `${STAGING_SERVER}`: the server the signer is using to to run the signing process
+- `${ESR_VERSION}`: the Mozilla defined ESR version, used in various places for building browser tags, labels, etc
+  - **example**: `91.6.0`
+- `${TOR_BROWSER_MAJOR}`: the Tor Browser major version
+  - **example**: `11`
+- `${TOR_BROWSER_MINOR}`: the Tor Browser minor version
+  - **example**: either `0` or `5`; Alpha's is always `(Stable + 5) % 10`
+- `${TOR_BROWSER_VERSION}`: the Tor Browser version in the format
+  - **example**: `12.5a3`, `12.0.3`
+- `${BUILD_N}`: a project's build revision within a its branch; this is separate from the `${TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N}` value; many of the Firefox-related projects have a `${BUILD_N}` suffix and may differ between projects even when they contribute to the same build.
+  - **example**: `build1`
+- `${TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N}`: the tor-browser build revision for a given Tor Browser release; used in tagging git commits
+  - **example**: `build2`
+  - **⚠️ WARNING**: A project's `${BUILD_N}` and `${TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N}` may be the same, but it is possible for them to diverge. For example :
+    - if we have multiple Tor Browser releases on a given ESR branch the two will become out of sync as the `${BUILD_N}` value will increase, while the `${TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N}` value may stay at `build1` (but the `${TOR_BROWSER_VERSION}` will increase)
+    - if we have build failures unrelated to `tor-browser`, the `${TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N}` value will increase while the `${BUILD_N}` will stay the same.
+- `${TOR_BROWSER_VERSION}`: the published Tor Browser version
+    - **example**: `11.5a6`, `11.0.7`
+- `${TBB_BUILD_TAG}`: the `tor-browser-build` build tag used to build a given Tor Browser version
+  - **example**: `tbb-12.5a7-build1`
+- `${RELEASE_DATE}`: the intended release date of this browser release; for ESR schedule-driven releases, this should match the upstream Firefox release date
+  - **example**: `2024-10-29`
+
+</details>
+
+<details>
+  <summary>Build Configuration</summary>
+
+### tor-browser: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser.git
+
+- [ ] Tag `tor-browser` in tor-browser.git
+  - **example**: `tor-browser-115.17.0esr-13.5-1-build1`
+
+### tor-browser-build: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build.git
+Tor Browser Legacy is on the `maint-13.5` branch
+
+- [ ] Changelog bookkeeping:
+  - [ ] Ensure all commits to `tor-browser` and `tor-browser-build` for this release have an associated issue linked to this release preparation issue
+  - [ ] Ensure each issue has a platform (~Windows, ~MacOS, ~Desktop, ~"All Platforms") and potentially ~"Build System" labels
+- [ ] Create a release preparation branch from the `maint-13.5` branch
+- [ ] Run release preparation script:
+  - **⚠️ WARNING**: You may need to manually update the `firefox/config` file's `browser_build` field if `tor-browser.git` has not yet been tagged (e.g. if security backports have not yet been merged and tagged)
+  ```bash
+  ./tools/relprep.py --tor-browser --date ${RELEASE_DATE} ${TOR_BROWSER_VERSION}
+  ```
+- [ ] Review build configuration changes:
+  - [ ] `rbm.conf`
+    - [ ] `var/torbrowser_version`: updated to next browser version
+    - [ ] `var/torbrowser_build`: updated to `${TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N}`
+    - [ ] `var/browser_release_date`: updated to build date. For the build to be reproducible, the date should be in the past when building.
+      - **⚠️ WARNING**: If we have updated `var/torbrowser_build` without updating the `firefox`, then we can leave this unchanged to avoid forcing a firefox re-build (e.g. when bumping `var/torbrwoser_build` to build2, build3, etc due to non-firefox related build issues)
+    - [ ] ***(Desktop Only)*** `var/torbrowser_incremental_from`: updated to previous Desktop version
+      - **NOTE**: We try to build incrementals for the previous 3 desktop versions
+      - **⚠️ WARNING**: Really *actually* make sure this is the previous Desktop version or else the `make torbrowser-incrementals-*` step will fail
+  - [ ] `projects/firefox/config`
+    - [ ] `browser_build`: updated to match `tor-browser` tag
+    - [ ] ***(Optional)*** `var/firefox_platform_version`: updated to latest `${ESR_VERSION}` if rebased
+  - [ ] ***(Optional)*** `projects/translation/config`:
+    - [ ] `steps/base-browser/git_hash`: updated with `HEAD` commit of project's `base-browser` branch
+    - [ ] `steps/tor-browser/git_hash`: updated with `HEAD` commit of project's `tor-browser` branch
+  - [ ] ***(Optional)*** `projects/browser/config`:
+    - [ ] NoScript: https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/noscript
+      - [ ] `URL` updated
+        - **⚠️ WARNING**: If preparing the release manually, updating the version number in the url is not sufficient, as each version has a random unique id in the download url
+      - [ ] `sha256sum` updated
+  - [ ] ***(Optional)*** `projects/openssl/config`: https://www.openssl.org/source/
+    - **NOTE**: Only if new LTS version (3.0.X currrently) available
+    - [ ] `version`: updated to next LTS version
+    - [ ] `input_files/sha256sum`: updated to sha256 sum of source tarball
+  - [ ] **(Optional)** `projects/zlib/config`: https://github.com/madler/zlib/releases
+    - **NOTE**: Only if new tag available
+    - [ ] `version`: updated to next release tag
+  - [ ] **(Optional)** `projects/zstd/config`: https://github.com/facebook/zstd/releases
+    - **NOTE**: Only if new tag available
+    - [ ] `version`: updated to next release tag
+    - [ ] `git_hash`: updated to the commit corresponding to the tag (we don't check signatures for Zstandard)
+  - [ ] **(Optional)** `projects/tor/config` https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tags
+    - [ ] `version`: updated to latest non `-alpha` tag or release tag if newer (ping **dgoulet** or **ahf** if unsure)
+  - [ ] **(Optional)** `projects/go/config` https://go.dev/dl
+    - [ ] `go_1_22`: updated to latest 1.22 version
+    - [ ] `input_files/sha256sum` for `go`: update sha256sum of archive (sha256 sums are displayed on the go download page)
+  - [ ] **(Optional)** `projects/manual/config`
+    - [ ] `version`: updated to latest pipeline id
+    - [ ] `input_files/shasum` for `manual`: updated to manual hash
+    - [ ] Upload the downloaded `manual_${PIPELINEID}.zip` file to `tb-build-02.torproject.org`
+    - [ ] Deploy to `tb-builder`'s `public_html` directory:
+      - [ ] Run:
+        ```bash
+        sudo -u tb-builder cp manual_${PIPELINEID}.zip ~tb-builder/public_html/.
+        ```
+      - `sudo` documentation for TPO machines: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/tpa/team/-/wikis/doc/accounts#changingresetting-your-passwords
+  - [ ] `ChangeLog-TBB.txt`: ensure correctness
+    - [ ] Browser name correct
+    - [ ] Release date correct
+    - [ ] No Android updates
+    - [ ] All issues added under correct platform
+    - [ ] ESR updates correct
+    - [ ] Component updates correct
+- [ ] Open MR with above changes, using the template for release preparations
+  - **NOTE**: target the `maint-13.5` branch
+- [ ] Merge
+- [ ] Sign+Tag
+  - **NOTE** this must be done by one of:
+    - boklm
+    - dan
+    - ma1
+    - morgan
+    - pierov
+  - [ ] Run:
+    ```bash
+    make torbrowser-signtag-release
+    ```
+  - [ ] Push tag to `upstream`
+- [ ] Build the tag:
+  - [ ] Run:
+    ```bash
+    make torbrowser-release && make torbrowser-incrementals-release
+    ```
+    - [ ] Tor Project build machine
+    - [ ] Local developer machine
+  - [ ] Submit build request to Mullvad infrastructure:
+    - **NOTE** this requires a devmole authentication token
+    - **NOTE** this also requires you be connected to a Swedish Mulvad VPN exit
+    - [ ] Run:
+      ```bash
+      make torbrowser-kick-devmole-build
+      ```
+
+</details>
+
+<details>
+  <summary>Website</summary>
+
+  ### downloads: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/web/tpo.git
+  - [ ] `databags/versions.ini`: Update the downloads versions
+      - `torbrowser-stable/version`: catch-all for latest stable version
+      - `torbrowser-alpha/version`: catch-all for latest alpha version
+      - `torbrowser-legacy/version`: catch-all for latest ESR-115 version
+      - `torbrowser-*-stable/version`: platform-specific stable versions
+      - `torbrowser-*-alpha/version`: platform-specific alpha versions
+      - `torbrowser-*-legacy/version`: platform-specific legacy versions
+      - `tor-stable`,`tor-alpha`: set by tor devs, do not touch
+  - [ ] Push to origin as new branch and create MR
+  - [ ] Review
+  - [ ] Merge
+    - **⚠️ WARNING**: Do not deploy yet!
+
+</details>
+
+<details>
+  <summary>Signing</summary>
+
+### release signing
+- [ ] Assign this issue to the signer, one of:
+  - boklm
+  - ma1
+  - morgan
+  - pierov
+- [ ] Ensure all builders have matching builds
+- [ ] On `${STAGING_SERVER}`, ensure updated:
+  - **NOTE** Having a local git branch with `maint-13.5` as the upstream branch with these values saved means you only need to periodically `git pull --rebase` and update the `set-config.tbb-version` file
+  - [ ] `tor-browser-build` is on the right commit: `git tag -v tbb-${TOR_BROWSER_VERSION}-${TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N} && git checkout tbb-${TOR_BROWSER_VERSION}-${TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N}`
+  - [ ] `tor-browser-build/tools/signing/set-config.hosts`
+    - `ssh_host_builder`: ssh hostname of machine with unsigned builds
+    - `ssh_host_linux_signer`: ssh hostname of linux signing machine
+    - `builder_tor_browser_build_dir`: path on `ssh_host_builder` to root of builder's `tor-browser-build` clone containing unsigned builds
+  - [ ] `tor-browser-build/tools/signing/set-config.rcodesign-appstoreconnect`
+    - `appstoreconnect_api_key_path`: path to json file containing appstoreconnect api key infos
+  - [ ] `tor-browser-build/tools/signing/set-config.tbb-version`
+    - `tbb_version`: tor browser version string, same as `var/torbrowser_version` in `rbm.conf` (examples: `11.5a12`, `11.0.13`)
+    - `tbb_version_build`: the tor-browser-build build number (if `var/torbrowser_build` in `rbm.conf` is `buildN` then this value is `N`)
+    - `tbb_version_type`: either `alpha` for alpha releases or `release` for stable releases
+- [ ] On `${STAGING_SERVER}` in a separate `screen` session, ensure tor daemon is running with SOCKS5 proxy on the default port 9050
+- [ ] On `${STAGING_SERVER}` in a separate `screen` session, run do-all-signing script:
+  - [ ] Run:
+    ```bash
+    cd tor-browser-build/tools/signing/ && ./do-all-signing.torbrowser
+    ```
+  - **NOTE**: on successful execution, the signed binaries and mars should have been copied to `staticiforme` and update responses pushed
+
+</details>
+
+<details>
+  <summary>Signature verification</summary>
+
+  <details>
+    <summary>Check whether the .exe files got properly signed and timestamped</summary>
+
+```bash
+# Point OSSLSIGNCODE to your osslsigncode binary
+pushd tor-browser-build/${channel}/signed/$TORBROWSER_VERSION
+OSSLSIGNCODE=/path/to/osslsigncode
+../../../tools/authenticode_check.sh
+popd
+```
+
+  </details>
+  <details>
+    <summary>Check whether the MAR files got properly signed</summary>
+
+```bash
+# Point NSSDB to your nssdb containing the mar signing certificate
+# Point SIGNMAR to your signmar binary
+# Point LD_LIBRARY_PATH to your mar-tools directory
+pushd tor-browser-build/${channel}/signed/$TORBROWSER_VERSION
+NSSDB=/path/to/nssdb
+SIGNMAR=/path/to/mar-tools/signmar
+LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/path/to/mar-tools/
+../../../tools/marsigning_check.sh
+popd
+```
+
+  </details>
+</details>
+
+<details>
+  <summary>Publishing</summary>
+
+### website
+- [ ] On `staticiforme.torproject.org`, static update components:
+  - [ ] Run:
+    ```bash
+    static-update-component cdn.torproject.org && static-update-component dist.torproject.org
+    ```
+- [ ] Deploy `tor-website` MR
+- [ ] On `staticiforme.torproject.org`, remove old release:
+  - **NOTE**: Skip this step if we need to hold on to older versions for some reason (for example, this is an Andoid or Desktop-only release, or if we need to hold back installers in favor of build-to-build updates if there are signing issues, etc)
+  - [ ] `/srv/cdn-master.torproject.org/htdocs/aus1/torbrowser`
+  - [ ] `/srv/dist-master.torproject.org/htdocs/torbrowser`
+  - [ ] Run:
+    ```bash
+    static-update-component cdn.torproject.org && static-update-component dist.torproject.org
+    ```
+- [ ] **(Optional)** Generate and deploy new update responses
+  - **NOTE**: This is only required if there will be no corresponding 14.0 release (i.e. this is an emergency legacy-only 13.5 release). Normally, legacy update responses are generated and deployed as part of the 14.0 release.
+  - **⚠️ WARNING**: This is a little bit off the beaten track, ping boklm or morgan if you have any doubts
+  - From the `maint-14.0` branch:
+    - [ ] Update `rbm.conf`
+      - [ ] `var/torbrowser_legacy_version`: update to `${TOR_BROWSER_VERSION}`
+        - **NOTE** this is the browser version for the legacy branch, not the 14.0 branch
+      - [ ] `var/torbrowser_legacy_platform_version`: update to `${ESR_VERSION}`
+        - **NOTE** this is ESR version for the legacy branch, not the 14.0 branch
+    - [ ] Generate update responses:
+      - [ ] Run:
+        ```bash
+        make torbrowser-update_responses-release
+        ```
+  - On `staticiforme.torproject.org`, deploy new update responses:
+    - **NOTE**: for now this is a bit janky, we should somehow update the workflow to be a bit less hacky
+    - [ ] Edit an existing `deploy_update_responses-release.sh` script in your `HOME` directory with the newly pushed commit hash
+      - **example**: (hash: `d938943`)
+        ```bash
+        #!/bin/bash
+        set -e
+
+        echo "Deploying version 14.0"
+        echo "update_responses_commit: d938943"
+
+        cd "/srv/aus1-master.torproject.org/htdocs/torbrowser"
+        git fetch
+        changed_files="$(git diff --name-only HEAD d938943)"
+        if echo "$changed_files" | grep -qv "release"
+        then
+          echo >&2 "Error: checking out new update_response_commit will changes"
+          echo >&2 "some files outside of the release directory:"
+          echo "$changed_files" | grep -v "release" >&2
+          echo >&2 "--"
+          echo >&2 "If this is really what you want to do, edit this script to"
+          echo >&2 "remove the line 'exit 1' and run it again."
+          echo >&2 "See tor-browser-build#41168 for more details."
+          exit 1
+        fi
+        git checkout "d938943"
+
+        static-update-component aus1.torproject.org
+        ```
+    - [ ] Enable update responses:
+      ```bash
+      sudo -u tb-release ./deploy_update_responses-release.sh
+      ```
+
+</details>
+
+<details>
+  <summary>Communications</summary>
+
+### tor-announce mailing list
+- [ ] Email tor-announce mailing list
+  - **Recipients**
+    ```
+    tor-announce at lists.torproject.org
+    ```
+  - **Subject**
+    ```
+    New Release: Tor Browser ${TOR_BROWSER_VERSION} (Windows, macOS)
+    ```
+  - **Body**
+    ```
+    Hi everyone,
+
+    Tor Browser ${TOR_BROWSER_VERSION} has now been published for legacy Windows and macOS platforms. For details please see our blog post:
+    - ${BLOG_POST_URL}
+
+    Changelog:
+    # paste changelog as quote here
+    ```
+
+</details>
+
+/label ~"Release Prep"


=====================================
.gitlab/issue_templates/Release Prep - Tor Browser Stable.md
=====================================
@@ -1,117 +1,120 @@
+# Release Prep Tor Browser Stable
+
+- **NOTE** It is assumed the `tor-browser` release rebase and security backport tasks have been completed
+- **NOTE** This can/is often done in conjunction with the equivalent Mullvad Browser release prep issue
+
 <details>
   <summary>Explanation of variables</summary>
 
-- `$(BUILD_SERVER)` : the server the main builder is using to build a tor-browser release
-- `$(BUILDER)` : whomever is building the release on the $(BUILD_SERVER)
-  - **example** : `pierov`
-- `$(STAGING_SERVER)` : the server the signer is using to to run the signing process
-- `$(ESR_VERSION)` : the Mozilla defined ESR version, used in various places for building tor-browser tags, labels, etc
-  - **example** : `91.6.0`
-- `$(TOR_BROWSER_MAJOR)` : the Tor Browser major version
-  - **example** : `11`
-- `$(TOR_BROWSER_MINOR)` : the Tor Browser minor version
-  - **example** : either `0` or `5`; Alpha's is always `(Stable + 5) % 10`
-- `$(TOR_BROWSER_VERSION)` : the Tor Browser version in the format
-  - **example** : `12.5a3`, `12.0.3`
-- `$(BUILD_N)` : a project's build revision within a its branch; this is separate from the `$(TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N)` value; many of the Firefox-related projects have a `$(BUILD_N)` suffix and may differ between projects even when they contribute to the same build.
-  - **example** : `build1`
-- `$(TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N)` : the tor-browser build revision for a given Tor Browser release; used in tagging git commits
-  - **example** : `build2`
-  - **NOTE** : A project's `$(BUILD_N)` and `$(TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N)` may be the same, but it is possible for them to diverge. For example :
-    - if we have multiple Tor Browser releases on a given ESR branch the two will become out of sync as the `$(BUILD_N)` value will increase, while the `$(TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N)` value may stay at `build1` (but the `$(TOR_BROWSER_VERSION)` will increase)
-    - if we have build failures unrelated to `tor-browser`, the `$(TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N)` value will increase while the `$(BUILD_N)` will stay the same.
-- `$(TOR_BROWSER_VERSION)` : the published Tor Browser version
-    - **example** : `11.5a6`, `11.0.7`
-- `$(TBB_BUILD_TAG)` : the `tor-browser-build` build tag used to build a given Tor Browser version
-    - **example** : `tbb-12.0.7-build1`
-</details>
+- `${BUILD_SERVER}`: the server the main builder is using to build a browser release
+- `${BUILDER}`: whomever is building the release on the ${BUILD_SERVER}
+  - **example**: `pierov`
+- `${STAGING_SERVER}`: the server the signer is using to to run the signing process
+- `${ESR_VERSION}`: the Mozilla defined ESR version, used in various places for building browser tags, labels, etc
+  - **example**: `91.6.0`
+- `${TOR_BROWSER_MAJOR}`: the Tor Browser major version
+  - **example**: `11`
+- `${TOR_BROWSER_MINOR}`: the Tor Browser minor version
+  - **example**: either `0` or `5`; Alpha's is always `(Stable + 5) % 10`
+- `${TOR_BROWSER_VERSION}`: the Tor Browser version in the format
+  - **example**: `12.5a3`, `12.0.3`
+- `${BUILD_N}`: a project's build revision within a its branch; this is separate from the `${TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N}` value; many of the Firefox-related projects have a `${BUILD_N}` suffix and may differ between projects even when they contribute to the same build.
+  - **example**: `build1`
+- `${TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N}`: the tor-browser build revision for a given Tor Browser release; used in tagging git commits
+  - **example**: `build2`
+  - **⚠️ WARNING**: A project's `${BUILD_N}` and `${TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N}` may be the same, but it is possible for them to diverge. For example :
+    - if we have multiple Tor Browser releases on a given ESR branch the two will become out of sync as the `${BUILD_N}` value will increase, while the `${TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N}` value may stay at `build1` (but the `${TOR_BROWSER_VERSION}` will increase)
+    - if we have build failures unrelated to `tor-browser`, the `${TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N}` value will increase while the `${BUILD_N}` will stay the same.
+- `${TOR_BROWSER_VERSION}`: the published Tor Browser version
+    - **example**: `11.5a6`, `11.0.7`
+- `${TBB_BUILD_TAG}`: the `tor-browser-build` build tag used to build a given Tor Browser version
+  - **example**: `tbb-12.5a7-build1`
+- `${RELEASE_DATE}`: the intended release date of this browser release; for ESR schedule-driven releases, this should match the upstream Firefox release date
+  - **example**: `2024-10-29`
 
-**NOTE** It is assumed that the `tor-browser` stable rebase and security backport tasks have been completed
-**NOTE** This can/is often done in conjunction with the equivalent Mullvad Browser release prep issue
+</details>
 
 <details>
-  <summary>Building</summary>
+  <summary>Build Configuration</summary>
+
+### tor-browser: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser.git
+
+- [ ] Tag `tor-browser` in tor-browser.git
+  - **example**: `tor-browser-128.4.0esr-14.0-1-build1`
 
 ### tor-browser-build: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build.git
-Tor Browser Stable lives in the various `maint-$(TOR_BROWSER_MAJOR).$(TOR_BROWSER_MINOR)` (and possibly more specific) branches.
-
-- [ ] Update `rbm.conf`
-  - [ ] `var/torbrowser_version` : update to next version
-  - [ ] `var/torbrowser_build` : update to `$(TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N)`
-  - [ ] `var/browser_release_date` : update to build date. For the build to be reproducible, the date should be in the past when building.
-  - [ ] `var/torbrowser_legacy_version` : update to next version in the legacy-13.5 branch
-  - [ ] `var/torbrowser_legacy_platform_version` : update to firefox platform version in the legacy-13.5 branch
-  - [ ] ***(Desktop Only)***`var/torbrowser_incremental_from` : update to previous Desktop version
-    - **NOTE**: We try to build incrementals for the previous 3 desktop versions except in the case of a watershed update
-    - **IMPORTANT**: Really *actually* make sure this is the previous Desktop version or else the `make torbrowser-incrementals-*` step will fail
-- [ ] Update Desktop-specific build configs
-  - [ ] Update `projects/firefox/config`
-    - [ ] `browser_build` : update to match `tor-browser` tag
-    - [ ] ***(Optional)*** `var/firefox_platform_version` : update to latest `$(ESR_VERSION)` if rebased
-- [ ] Update Android-specific build configs
-  - [ ] Update `projects/geckoview/config`
-    - [ ] `browser_build` : update to match `tor-browser` tag
-    - [ ] ***(Optional)*** `var/geckoview_version` : update to latest `$(ESR_VERSION)` if rebased
-  - [ ] ***(Optional)*** Update `projects/tor-android-service/config`
-    - [ ] `git_hash` : update with `HEAD` commit of project's `main` branch
-  - [ ] ***(Optional)*** Update `projects/application-services/config`:
-    **NOTE** we don't currently have any of our own patches for this project
-    - [ ] `git_hash` : update to appropriate git commit associated with `$(ESR_VERSION)`
-  - [ ] ***(Optional)*** Update `projects/firefox-android/config`:
-    - [ ] `fenix_version` : update to match stable `firefox-android` build tag
-    - [ ] `browser_branch` : update to match stable `firefox-android` build tag
-    - [ ] `browser_build` : update to match stable `firefox-android` build tag
-  variant: Beta
-- [ ] Update `projects/translation/config`:
-  - [ ] run `make list_translation_updates-release` to get updated hashes
-  - [ ] `steps/base-browser/git_hash` : update with `HEAD` commit of project's `base-browser` branch
-  - [ ] `steps/tor-browser/git_hash` : update with `HEAD` commit of project's `tor-browser` branch
-  - [ ] `steps/fenix/git_hash` : update with `HEAD` commit of project's `fenix-torbrowserstringsxml` branch
-- [ ] Update common build configs
-  - [ ] Check for NoScript updates here : https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/noscript
-    - [ ] ***(Optional)*** If new version available, update `noscript` section of `input_files` in `projects/browser/config`
-      - [ ] `URL`
-      - [ ] `sha256sum`
-  - [ ] Check for OpenSSL updates here : https://www.openssl.org/source/
-    - [ ] ***(Optional)*** If new 3.0.X version available, update `projects/openssl/config`
-      - [ ] `version` : update to next 3.0.X version
-      - [ ] `input_files/sha256sum` : update to sha256 sum of source tarball
-  - [ ] Check for zlib updates here: https://github.com/madler/zlib/releases
-    - [ ] **(Optional)** If new tag available, update `projects/zlib/config`
-      - [ ] `version` : update to next release tag
-  - [ ] Check for tor updates here : https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tags
-    - [ ] ***(Optional)*** Update `projects/tor/config`
-      - [ ] `version` : update to latest non `-alpha` tag (ping dgoulet or ahf if unsure)
-  - [ ] Check for go updates here : https://go.dev/dl
-    - **NOTE** : In general, Tor Browser Stable uses the latest of the *previous* Stable major series Go version, but there are sometimes exceptions. Check with the anti-censorship team before doing a major version update in case there is incompatibilities.
-    - [ ] ***(Optional)*** Update `projects/go/config`
-      - [ ] `version` : update go version
-      - [ ] `input_files/sha256sum` for `go` : update sha256sum of archive (sha256 sums are displayed on the go download page)
-  - [ ] Check for manual updates by running (from `tor-browser-build` root): `./tools/fetch-manual.py`
-    - [ ] ***(Optional)*** If new version is available:
-      - [ ] Upload the downloaded `manual_$PIPELINEID.zip` file to `tb-build-02.torproject.org`
-      - [ ] Deploy to `tb-builder`'s `public_html` directory:
-        - `sudo -u tb-builder cp manual_$PIPELINEID.zip ~tb-builder/public_html/.`
-      - [ ] Update `projects/manual/config`:
-        - [ ] Change the `version` to `$PIPELINEID`
-        - [ ] Update `sha256sum` in the `input_files` section
-- [ ] Update `ChangeLog-TBB.txt`
-  - [ ] Ensure `ChangeLog-TBB.txt` is sync'd between alpha and stable branches
-  - [ ] Check the linked issues: ask people to check if any are missing, remove the not fixed ones
-  - [ ] Run `./tools/fetch-changelogs.py $(ISSUE_NUMBER) --date $date $updateArgs`
-    - Make sure you have `requests` installed (e.g., `apt install python3-requests`)
-    - The first time you run this script you will need to generate an access token; the script will guide you
-    - `$updateArgs` should be these arguments, depending on what you actually updated:
-      - [ ] `--firefox` (be sure to include esr at the end if needed, which is usually the case)
-      - [ ] `--tor`
-      - [ ] `--no-script`
-      - [ ] `--openssl`
-      - [ ] `--zlib`
-      - [ ] `--go`
-      - E.g., `./tools/fetch-changelogs.py 41028 --date 'December 19 2023' --firefox 115.6.0esr --tor 0.4.8.10 --no-script 11.4.29 --zlib 1.3 --go 1.21.5 --openssl 3.0.12`
-    - `--date $date` is optional, if omitted it will be the date on which you run the command
-  - [ ] Copy the output of the script to the beginning of `ChangeLog-TBB.txt` and adjust its output
+Tor Browser Stable is on the `maint-${TOR_BROWSER_MAJOR}.${TOR_BROWSER_MINOR}` branch
+
+- [ ] Changelog bookkeeping:
+  - [ ] Ensure all commits to `tor-browser` and `tor-browser-build` for this release have an associated issue linked to this release preparation issue
+  - [ ] Ensure each issue has a platform (~Windows, ~MacOS, ~Linux, ~Android, ~Desktop, ~"All Platforms") and potentially ~"Build System" labels
+- [ ] Create a release preparation branch from the current `maint-XX.Y` branch
+- [ ] Run release preparation script:
+  - **NOTE**: You can omit the `--tor-browser` argument if this is for a joint Tor and Mullvad Browser release
+  - **⚠️ WARNING**: You may need to manually update the `firefox/config` and `geckoview/config` files' `browser_build` field if `tor-browser.git` has not yet been tagged (e.g. if security backports have not yet been merged and tagged)
+  ```bash
+  ./tools/relprep.py --tor-browser --date ${RELEASE_DATE} ${TOR_BROWSER_VERSION}
+  ```
+- [ ] Review build configuration changes:
+  - [ ] `rbm.conf`
+    - [ ] `var/torbrowser_version`: updated to next browser version
+    - [ ] `var/torbrowser_build`: updated to `${TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N}`
+    - [ ] `var/browser_release_date`: updated to build date. For the build to be reproducible, the date should be in the past when building.
+      - **⚠️ WARNING**: If we have updated `var/torbrowser_build` without updating the `firefox` or `geckoview` tags, then we can leave this unchanged to avoid forcing a firefox re-build (e.g. when bumping `var/torbrwoser_build` to build2, build3, etc due to non-firefox related build issues)
+    - [ ] ***(Desktop Only)*** `var/torbrowser_incremental_from`: updated to previous Desktop version
+      - **NOTE**: We try to build incrementals for the previous 3 desktop versions
+      - **⚠️ WARNING**: Really *actually* make sure this is the previous Desktop version or else the `make torbrowser-incrementals-*` step will fail
+- [ ] `projects/firefox/config`
+    - [ ] `browser_build`: updated to match `tor-browser` tag
+    - [ ] ***(Optional)*** `var/firefox_platform_version`: updated to latest `${ESR_VERSION}` if rebased
+  - [ ] `projects/geckoview/config`
+    - [ ] `browser_build`: updated to match `tor-browser` tag
+    - [ ] ***(Optional)*** `var/firefox_platform_version`: updated to latest `${ESR_VERSION}` if rebased
+  - [ ] ***(Optional)*** `projects/translation/config`:
+    - [ ] `steps/base-browser/git_hash`: updated with `HEAD` commit of project's `base-browser` branch
+    - [ ] `steps/tor-browser/git_hash`: updated with `HEAD` commit of project's `tor-browser` branch
+    - [ ] `steps/fenix/git_hash`: updated with `HEAD` commit of project's `fenix-torbrowserstringsxml` branch
+  - [ ] ***(Optional)*** `projects/browser/config`:
+    - [ ] NoScript: https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/noscript
+      - [ ] `URL` updated
+        - **⚠️ WARNING**: If preparing the release manually, updating the version number in the url is not sufficient, as each version has a random unique id in the download url
+      - [ ] `sha256sum` updated
+  - [ ] ***(Optional)*** `projects/openssl/config`: https://www.openssl.org/source/
+    - **NOTE**: Only if new LTS version (3.0.X currrently) available
+    - [ ] `version`: updated to next LTS version
+    - [ ] `input_files/sha256sum`: updated to sha256 sum of source tarball
+  - [ ] **(Optional)** `projects/zlib/config`: https://github.com/madler/zlib/releases
+    - **NOTE**: Only if new tag available
+    - [ ] `version`: updated to next release tag
+  - [ ] **(Optional)** `projects/zstd/config`: https://github.com/facebook/zstd/releases
+    - **NOTE**: Only if new tag available; Android-only for now
+    - [ ] `version`: updated to next release tag
+    - [ ] `git_hash`: updated to the commit corresponding to the tag (we don't check signatures for Zstandard)
+  - [ ] **(Optional)** `projects/tor/config` https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tags
+    - [ ] `version`: updated to latest non `-alpha` tag or release tag if newer (ping **dgoulet** or **ahf** if unsure)
+  - [ ] **(Optional)** `projects/go/config` https://go.dev/dl
+    - **NOTE**: In general, Tor Browser Alpha uses the latest Stable major series Go version, but there are sometimes exceptions. Check with the anti-censorship team before doing a major version update in case there is incompatibilities.
+    - [ ] `version`: updated go version
+    - [ ] `input_files/sha256sum` for `go`: update sha256sum of archive (sha256 sums are displayed on the go download page)
+  - [ ] **(Optional)** `projects/manual/config`
+    - [ ] `version`: updated to latest pipeline id
+    - [ ] `input_files/shasum` for `manual`: updated to manual hash
+    - [ ] Upload the downloaded `manual_${PIPELINEID}.zip` file to `tb-build-02.torproject.org`
+    - [ ] Deploy to `tb-builder`'s `public_html` directory:
+      - [ ] Run:
+        ```bash
+        sudo -u tb-builder cp manual_${PIPELINEID}.zip ~tb-builder/public_html/.
+        ```
+      - `sudo` documentation for TPO machines: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/tpa/team/-/wikis/doc/accounts#changingresetting-your-passwords
+  - [ ] `ChangeLog-TBB.txt`: ensure correctness
+    - [ ] Browser name correct
+    - [ ] Release date correct
+    - [ ] No Android updates on a desktop-only release and vice-versa
+    - [ ] All issues added under correct platform
+    - [ ] ESR updates correct
+    - [ ] Component updates correct
 - [ ] Open MR with above changes, using the template for release preparations
+  - **NOTE**: target the `maint-14.0` branch
 - [ ] Merge
 - [ ] Sign+Tag
   - **NOTE** this must be done by one of:
@@ -120,47 +123,53 @@ Tor Browser Stable lives in the various `maint-$(TOR_BROWSER_MAJOR).$(TOR_BROWSE
     - ma1
     - morgan
     - pierov
-  - [ ] Run: `make torbrowser-signtag-release`
+  - [ ] Run:
+    ```bash
+    make torbrowser-signtag-release
+    ```
   - [ ] Push tag to `upstream`
 - [ ] Build the tag:
-  - Run `make torbrowser-release && make torbrowser-incrementals-release`
+  - [ ] Run:
+    ```bash
+    make torbrowser-release && make torbrowser-incrementals-release
+    ```
     - [ ] Tor Project build machine
     - [ ] Local developer machine
   - [ ] Submit build request to Mullvad infrastructure:
     - **NOTE** this requires a devmole authentication token
-    - Run `make torbrowser-kick-devmole-build`
-- [ ] Ensure builders have matching builds
+    - **NOTE** this also requires you be connected to a Swedish Mulvad VPN exit
+    - [ ] Run:
+      ```bash
+      make torbrowser-kick-devmole-build
+      ```
 
 </details>
 
 <details>
-  <summary>Communications</summary>
-
-### notify stakeholders
-- [ ] **(Once builds confirmed matching)** Email tor-qa mailing list with release information
-  - [ ] tor-qa: tor-qa at lists.torproject.org
-  - **Subject**
-    ```
-    Tor Browser $(TOR_BROWSER_VERION) (Android, Windows, macOS, Linux)
-    ```
-  - **Body**
-    ```
-    Hello,
-
-    Unsigned Tor Browser $(TOR_BROWSER_VERSION) release candidate builds are now available for testing:
-
-    - https://tb-build-02.torproject.org/~$(BUILDER)/builds/torbrowser/release/unsigned/$(TOR_BROWSER_VERSION)/
-
-    The full changelog can be found here:
-
-    - https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/raw/$(TBB_BUILD_TAG)/projects/browser/Bundle-Data/Docs-TBB/ChangeLog.txt
-    ```
-- [ ] Email packagers:
-  - [ ] Tails dev mailing list: tails-dev at boum.org
-  - [ ] Guardian Project: nathan at guardianproject.info
-  - [ ] FreeBSD port: freebsd at sysctl.cz <!-- Gitlab user maxfx -->
-  - [ ] OpenBSD port: caspar at schutijser.com <!-- Gitlab user cschutijser -->
-  - [ ] Note any changes which may affect packaging/downstream integration
+  <summary>Website</summary>
+
+  ### downloads: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/web/tpo.git
+  - [ ] `databags/versions.ini`: Update the downloads versions
+      - `torbrowser-stable/version`: catch-all for latest stable version
+      - `torbrowser-alpha/version`: catch-all for latest alpha version
+      - `torbrowser-legacy/version`: catch-all for latest ESR-115 version
+      - `torbrowser-*-stable/version`: platform-specific stable versions
+      - `torbrowser-*-alpha/version`: platform-specific alpha versions
+      - `torbrowser-*-legacy/version`: platform-specific legacy versions
+  - [ ] Push to origin as new branch and create MR
+  - [ ] Review
+  - [ ] Merge
+    - **⚠️ WARNING**: Do not deploy yet!
+
+  ### blog: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/web/blog.git
+  - [ ] Run `tools/signing/create-blog-post` which should create the new blog post from a template (edit set-config.blog to set you local blog directory)
+    - [ ] Note any ESR update
+    - [ ] Thank any users which have contributed patches
+    - [ ] **(Optional)** Draft any additional sections for new features which need testing, known issues, etc
+  - [ ] Push to origin as new branch and open MR
+  - [ ] Review
+  - [ ] Merge
+    - **⚠️ WARNING**: Do not deploy yet!
 
 </details>
 
@@ -168,38 +177,37 @@ Tor Browser Stable lives in the various `maint-$(TOR_BROWSER_MAJOR).$(TOR_BROWSE
   <summary>Signing</summary>
 
 ### release signing
-- **NOTE** : In practice, it's most efficient to have the blog post and website updates ready to merge, since signing doesn't take very long
 - [ ] Assign this issue to the signer, one of:
   - boklm
+  - ma1
   - morgan
-- [ ] On `$(STAGING_SERVER)`, ensure updated:
-  - [ ] `tor-browser-build` is on the right commit: `git tag -v tbb-$(TOR_BROWSER_VERSION)-$(TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N) && git checkout tbb-$(TOR_BROWSER_VERSION)-$(TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N)`
+  - pierov
+- [ ] Ensure all builders have matching builds
+- [ ] Verify the associated legacy `maint-13.5` release has been signed and deployed
+  - **⚠️ WARNING**: Do not continue if the legacy channel has not been fully signed and published yet; it is needed for update-response generation!
+  - **NOTE** Stable releases without a corresponding legacy release may ignore this
+- [ ] On `${STAGING_SERVER}`, ensure updated:
+  - **NOTE** Having a local git branch with `maint-14.0` as the upstream branch with these values saved means you only need to periodically `git pull --rebase` and update the `set-config.tbb-version` file
+  - [ ] `tor-browser-build` is on the right commit: `git tag -v tbb-${TOR_BROWSER_VERSION}-${TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N} && git checkout tbb-${TOR_BROWSER_VERSION}-${TOR_BROWSER_BUILD_N}`
   - [ ] `tor-browser-build/tools/signing/set-config.hosts`
-    - `ssh_host_builder` : ssh hostname of machine with unsigned builds
-      - **NOTE** : `tor-browser-build` is expected to be in the `$HOME` directory)
-    - `ssh_host_linux_signer` : ssh hostname of linux signing machine
+    - `ssh_host_builder`: ssh hostname of machine with unsigned builds
+    - `ssh_host_linux_signer`: ssh hostname of linux signing machine
+    - `builder_tor_browser_build_dir`: path on `ssh_host_builder` to root of builder's `tor-browser-build` clone containing unsigned builds
   - [ ] `tor-browser-build/tools/signing/set-config.rcodesign-appstoreconnect`
-    - `appstoreconnect_api_key_path` : path to json file containing appstoreconnect api key infos
+    - `appstoreconnect_api_key_path`: path to json file containing appstoreconnect api key infos
   - [ ] `set-config.update-responses`
-    - `update_responses_repository_dir` : directory where you cloned `git at gitlab.torproject.org:tpo/applications/tor-browser-update-responses.git`
+    - `update_responses_repository_dir`: directory where you cloned `git at gitlab.torproject.org:tpo/applications/tor-browser-update-responses.git`
   - [ ] `tor-browser-build/tools/signing/set-config.tbb-version`
-    - `tbb_version` : tor browser version string, same as `var/torbrowser_version` in `rbm.conf` (examples: `11.5a12`, `11.0.13`)
-    - `tbb_version_build` : the tor-browser-build build number (if `var/torbrowser_build` in `rbm.conf` is `buildN` then this value is `N`)
-    - `tbb_version_type` : either `alpha` for alpha releases or `release` for stable releases
-- [ ] On `$(STAGING_SERVER)` in a separate `screen` session, ensure tor daemon is running with SOCKS5 proxy on the default port 9050
-- [ ] On `$(STAGING_SERVER)` in a separate `screen` session, run do-all-signing script:
-  - `cd tor-browser-build/tools/signing/`
-  - `./do-all-signing.torbrowser`
-- **NOTE**: at this point the signed binaries should have been copied to `staticiforme`
-- [ ] Update `staticiforme.torproject.org`:
-  - From `screen` session on `staticiforme.torproject.org`:
-  - [ ] Static update components : `static-update-component cdn.torproject.org && static-update-component dist.torproject.org`
-  - [ ] Enable update responses : `sudo -u tb-release ./deploy_update_responses-release.sh`
-  - [ ] Remove old release data from following places:
-    - **NOTE** : Skip this step if we need to hold on to older versions for some reason (for example, this is an Andoid or Desktop-only release, or if we need to hold back installers in favor of build-to-build updates if there are signing issues, etc)
-    - [ ] `/srv/cdn-master.torproject.org/htdocs/aus1/torbrowser`
-    - [ ] `/srv/dist-master.torproject.org/htdocs/torbrowser`
-  - [ ] Static update components (again) : `static-update-component cdn.torproject.org && static-update-component dist.torproject.org`
+    - `tbb_version`: tor browser version string, same as `var/torbrowser_version` in `rbm.conf` (examples: `11.5a12`, `11.0.13`)
+    - `tbb_version_build`: the tor-browser-build build number (if `var/torbrowser_build` in `rbm.conf` is `buildN` then this value is `N`)
+    - `tbb_version_type`: either `alpha` for alpha releases or `release` for stable releases
+- [ ] On `${STAGING_SERVER}` in a separate `screen` session, ensure tor daemon is running with SOCKS5 proxy on the default port 9050
+- [ ] On `${STAGING_SERVER}` in a separate `screen` session, run do-all-signing script:
+  - [ ] Run:
+    ```bash
+    cd tor-browser-build/tools/signing/ && ./do-all-signing.torbrowser
+    ```
+  - **NOTE**: on successful execution, the signed binaries and mars should have been copied to `staticiforme` and update responses pushed
 
 </details>
 
@@ -239,6 +247,28 @@ popd
 <details>
   <summary>Publishing</summary>
 
+### website
+- [ ] On `staticiforme.torproject.org`, static update components:
+  - [ ] Run:
+    ```bash
+    static-update-component cdn.torproject.org && static-update-component dist.torproject.org
+    ```
+- [ ] Deploy `tor-website` MR
+- [ ] Deploy `tor-blog` MR
+- [ ] On `staticiforme.torproject.org`, enable update responses:
+  - [ ] Run:
+    ```bash
+    sudo -u tb-release ./deploy_update_responses-release.sh
+    ```
+- [ ] On `staticiforme.torproject.org`, remove old release:
+  - **NOTE**: Skip this step if we need to hold on to older versions for some reason (for example, this is an Andoid or Desktop-only release, or if we need to hold back installers in favor of build-to-build updates if there are signing issues, etc)
+  - [ ] `/srv/cdn-master.torproject.org/htdocs/aus1/torbrowser`
+  - [ ] `/srv/dist-master.torproject.org/htdocs/torbrowser`
+  - [ ] Run:
+    ```bash
+    static-update-component cdn.torproject.org && static-update-component dist.torproject.org
+    ```
+
 ### Google Play: https://play.google.com/apps/publish
 - [ ] Publish APKs to Google Play:
   - Select `Tor Browser` app
@@ -253,45 +283,59 @@ popd
     - [ ] 100% rollout when publishing a security-driven release
   - [ ] Update rollout percentage to 100% after confirmed no major issues
 
-### website: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/web/tpo.git
-- [ ] `databags/versions.ini` : Update the downloads versions
-    - `torbrowser-stable/version` : sort of a catch-all for latest stable version
-    - `torbrowser-alpha/version` : sort of a catch-all for latest stable version
-    - `torbrowser-*-stable/version` : platform-specific stable versions
-    - `torbrowser-*-alpha/version` : platform-specific alpha versions
-    - `tor-stable`,`tor-alpha` : set by tor devs, do not touch
-- [ ] Push to origin as new branch, open 'Draft :' MR
-- [ ] Remove `Draft:` from MR once signed-packages are accessible on https://dist.torproject.org
-- [ ] Merge
-- [ ] Publish after CI passes and builds are published
+</details>
 
-### blog: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/web/blog.git
-- [ ] Run `tools/signing/create-blog-post` which should create the new blog post from a template (edit set-config.blog to set you local blog directory)
-  - [ ] Note any ESR update
-  - [ ] Note any updates to dependencies (OpenSSL, zlib, NoScript, tor, etc)
-  - [ ] Thank any users which have contributed patches
-- [ ] Push to origin as new branch, open `Draft:` MR
-- [ ] Merge once signed-packages are accessible on https://dist.torproject.org
-- [ ] Publish after CI passes and website has been updated
+<details>
+  <summary>Communications</summary>
 
 ### tor-announce mailing list
-- [ ] Email tor-announce mailing list: tor-announce at lists.torproject.org
+- [ ] Email tor-announce mailing list
+  - **Recipients**
+    ```
+    tor-announce at lists.torproject.org
+    ```
   - **Subject**
     ```
-    New Release: Tor Browser $(TOR_BROWSER_VERSION) (Android, Windows, macOS, Linux)
+    New Release: Tor Browser ${TOR_BROWSER_VERSION} (Android, Windows, macOS, Linux)
     ```
   - **Body**
     ```
     Hi everyone,
 
-    Tor Browser $(TOR_BROWSER_VERSION) has now been published for all platforms. For details please see our blog post:
-    - $(BLOG_POST_URL)
+    Tor Browser ${TOR_BROWSER_VERSION} has now been published for all platforms. For details please see our blog post:
+    - ${BLOG_POST_URL}
 
     Changelog:
-    # paste changleog as quote here
+    # paste changelog as quote here
+    ```
+
+### packagers
+- [ ] Email packagers:
+  - **Recipients**
+    - Tails dev mailing list: tails-dev at boum.org
+    - Guardian Project: nathan at guardianproject.info
+    - FreeBSD port: freebsd at sysctl.cz <!-- Gitlab user maxfx -->
+    - OpenBSD port: caspar at schutijser.com <!-- Gitlab user cschutijser -->
+    - torbrowser-launcher: mail at asciiwolf.com <!-- Gitlab user asciiwolf -->
+    - Anti-Censorship: meskio at torproject.org <!-- Gitlab user meskio -->
     ```
+    tails-dev at boum.org nathan at guardianproject.info freebsd at sysctl.cz caspar at schutijser.com mail at asciiwolf.com meskio at torproject.org
+    ```
+  - **Subject**
+    ```
+    New Release: Tor Browser ${TOR_BROWSER_VERSION} (Android, Windows, macOS, Linux)
+    ```
+  - **Body**
+    ```
+    Hi everyone,
+
+    Tor Browser ${TOR_BROWSER_VERSION} has now been published for all platforms. For details please see our blog post:
+    - ${BLOG_POST_URL}
 
+    Changelog:
+    # paste changelog as quote here
+    ```
+  - [ ] Note any changes which may affect packaging/downstream integration
 </details>
 
 /label ~"Release Prep"
-



View it on GitLab: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/commit/309821b4d3c50666061a5e2e784cdcf0ad4bba03

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View it on GitLab: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/commit/309821b4d3c50666061a5e2e784cdcf0ad4bba03
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